May 5, 2012
A solid case for the prosecution of Bush, Blair, Rumsfeld, Cheney,
their legal counsel and others, for war crimes, crimes against the peace,
torture, and crimes against humanity has been established at the Kuala Lumpur
War Crimes Tribunal with a guilty verdict on day 5 of the third major session
of the Tribunal.
The Tribunal recommends to the War
Crimes Commission to give the widest international publicity to this conviction
and grant of reparations, as these are universal crimes for which there is a
responsibility upon nations to institute prosecutions if any of these Accused
persons may enter their jurisdictions. Global Research Director Michel
Chossudovsky is a member of the Kuala Lumpur War Crimes Commission and was
present throughout the Tribunal hearings.
KUALA LUMPUR, 11 May 2012 (mathaba)
The five-panel tribunal unanimously delivered a guilty verdict
against former United States President George W. Bush and his associates at the
Kuala Lumpur War Crimes Tribunal hearing that had started on Monday, May 7th.
On the charge of Crime of Torture and War Crimes, the tribunal
finds the accused persons
~ former U.S. President George W. Bush and his associates~ namely Richard Cheney, former U.S. Vice President,~ Donald Rumsfeld, former Defence Secretary,~ Alberto Gonzales, then Counsel to President Bush,~ David Addington, then General Counsel to the Vice-President,~ William Haynes II, then General Counsel to Secretary of Defence,~ Jay Bybee, then Assistant Attorney General, and~ John Choon Yoo, former Deputy Assistant Attorney-General
guilty as charged and convicted as war criminals for Torture and
Cruel, Inhumane and Degrading Treatment of the Complainant War Crime Victims.
Earlier in the week, the tribunal heard the testimonies of three
witnesses namely Abbas Abid, Moazzam Begg and Jameelah Hameedi. They related
the horrific tortures they had faced during their incarceration. The tribunal
also heard two other Statutory Declarations of Iraqi citizen Ali Shalal and
Rhuhel Ahmed, a British citizen.
Testimony showed that Abbas Abid, a 48-year-old chief engineer
in the Science and Technology Ministry had his fingernails removed by pliers.
Ali Shalal was attached with bare electrical wires and electrocuted and hung
from the wall. Moazzam Begg was beaten and put in solitary confinement.
Jameelah was almost nude and humiliated, used as a human shield whilst being
transported by helicopter. All these witnesses have residual injuries till
today.
These witnesses were taken prisoners and held in prisons in Afghanistan
(Bagram), in Iraq (Abu Gharib, Baghdad International Airport) and two of them
namely Moazzam Begg and Rhuhel Ahmed were transported to Guantanamo Bay.
In a submission that lasted a day, the prosecution showed in an
in depth submission how the decision-makers at the highest level President
Bush, Vice-President Cheney, Secretary of Defence Rumsfeld, aided and abetted
by the lawyers and the other commanders and CIA officials ~ all acted in
concert. Torture was systematically applied and became an accepted norm.
According to the prosecution, the testimony of all the witnesses
shows a sustained perpetration of brutal, barbaric, cruel and dehumanizing
course of conduct against them. These acts of crimes were applied cumulatively
to inflict the worst possible pain and suffering.
After hearing the defence of the Amicus Curiae and the
subsequent rebuttal the prosecution, the tribunal ruled unanimously that there
was a prima facie case made out by the prosecution.
After hours of deliberation, the tribunal, in the verdict that
was read out by the president of the tribunal Tan Sri Dato Lamin bin Haji Mohd
Yunus Lamin, found that the prosecution had established beyond a reasonable
doubt that the accused persons, former President George Bush and his co-conspirators
engaged in a web of instructions, memos, directives, legal advice and action
that established a common plan and purpose, joint enterprise and/or conspiracy
to commit the crimes of Torture and War Crimes, including and not limited to a
common plan and purpose to commit the following crimes in relation to the “War
on Terror” and the wars launched by the U.S. and others in Afghanistan and
Iraq:
(a) Torture;(b) Creating, authorizing and implementing a regime of Cruel, Inhumane, and Degrading Treatment;(c) Violating Customary International Law;(d) Violating the Convention Against Torture 1984;(e) Violating the Geneva Convention III and IV 1949;(f) Violating the Common Article 3 of the Geneva Convention of 1949.(g) Violating the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the United Nations Charter.
The Tribunal finds that the prosecution has established beyond a
reasonable doubt that the Accused persons are individually and jointly liable
for all crimes committed in pursuit of their common plan and purpose under
principles established by Article 6 of the Charter of the International
Military Tribunal (the Nuremberg Charter), which states, inter alia, “Leaders,
organizers, instigators and accomplices participating in the formulation or
execution of a common plan or conspiracy to commit war crimes are responsible
for all acts performed by any person in execution of such plan.”
The Principles of the Nuremberg Charter and the Nuremberg
Decision have been adopted as customary international law by the United
Nations. The government of the United States is subject to customary
international law and to the Principles of the Nuremburg Charter and the
Nuremburg Decision.
The Tribunal finds that the prosecution has proven beyond
reasonable doubt that the accused lawyers, gave ‘advice’ that “the Geneva
Conventions did not apply (to suspected al Qaeda and Taliban detainees); that
there was no torture occurring within the meaning of the Torture Convention,
and that enhanced interrogations techniques, (constituting cruel, inhumane, and
degrading treatment,) were permissible.”
The prosecution has also established beyond a reasonable doubt
that the accused lawyers “knew full well their advice was being sought to be
acted upon, and in fact was acted upon, and such advice paved the way for
violations of international law, the Geneva Conventions and the Torture
Convention.”
The accused lawyers’ advice was binding on the accused Bush,
Rumsfeld and Cheney, each of whom relied on the accused lawyers’ advice.
Others, such as CIA Director George Tenet and Diane Beaver, officer in charge
at Guantanamo, relied on the accused lawyers’ advice. The prosecution had
established beyond a reasonable doubt that the accused lawyers are criminally
liable for their acts, and for participating in a joint criminal enterprise.
The president read that the Tribunal orders that reparations
commensurate with the irreparable harm and injury, pain and suffering undergone
by the Complainant War Crime Victims be paid to the Complainant War Crime
Victims. While it is constantly mindful of its stature as merely a tribunal of
conscience with no real power of enforcement, the Tribunal finds that the
witnesses in this case are entitled ex justitia to the payment of reparations
by the 8 convicted persons and their government.
It is the Tribunal’s hope that armed with the findings of this
Tribunal, the witnesses will, in the near future, find a state or an
international judicial entity able and willing to exercise jurisdiction and to
enforce the verdict of this Tribunal against the 8 convicted persons and their
government. The Tribunal’s award of reparations shall be submitted to the War
Crimes Commission to facilitate the determination and collection of reparations
by the Complainant War Crime Victims.
President Lamin read,
“As a tribunal of conscience, the Tribunal is fully aware that its verdict is merely declaratory in nature.The tribunal has no power of enforcement, no power to impose any custodial sentence on any one or more of the 8 convicted persons. What we can do, under Article 31 of Chapter VI of Part 2 of the Charter is to recommend to the Kuala Lumpur War Crimes Commission to submit this finding of conviction by the Tribunal, together with a record of these proceedings, to the Chief Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court, as well as the United Nations and the Security Council.The Tribunal also recommends to the Kuala Lumpur War Crimes Commission that the names of all the 8 convicted persons be entered and included in the Commission’s Register of War Criminals and be publicized accordingly.The Tribunal recommends to the War Crimes Commission to give the widest international publicity to this conviction and grant of reparations, as these are universal crimes for which there is a responsibility upon nations to institute prosecutions if any of these Accused persons may enter their jurisdictions.
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