The national leader of one of America’s
feistiest unions is aiming to expand the economic fairness debate. He’s
proposing a cap on incomes at the top that rises only if incomes at the bottom
rise first.
With Labor Day fast approaching, what better
time to reflect about those Americans who earn the least for their labor? These
Americans ~ workers paid the federal minimum wage ~ are now taking home just
$7.25 an hour.
On paper, minimum wage workers are making
exactly what they made in July 2009, the last time the minimum wage bumped up.
In reality, minimum wage workers are making less today than they made last year
~ and the year before that ~ since inflation has eaten away at their incomes.
And if we go back a few decades, today’s raw
deal on the minimum wage gets even rawer. Back in 1968, minimum wage workers
took home $1.60 an hour. To make that much today, adjusting for inflation, a
minimum wage worker would have to be earning $10.55 an hour.
In effect, minimum wage workers today are
taking home almost $7,000 less over the course of a year than minimum wage
workers took home in 1968.
Figures like these don’t particularly
discomfort our nation’s most powerful. We live in tough times, their argument
goes. The small businesses that drive our economy, we’re informed, can’t
possibly afford to pay their help any more than they already do.
But the vast majority of our nation’s minimum
wage workers don’t labor for Main Street mom-and-pops. They labor for
businesses that no average American would ever call small. Two-thirds of
America’s low-wage workers, the National Employment Law Project documented last
month, work for companies with over 100 employees on their payrolls.
The 50 largest of these low-wage employers are
doing just fine, even with the Great Recession. Over the last five years, these
50 corporations ~ outfits that range from Wal-Mart to Office Depot ~ have
together returned $175 billion to shareholders in dividends or share buybacks.
And the CEOs at these companies last year
averaged $9.4 million in personal compensation. A minimum wage worker would
have to labor 623 years bring in that kind of pay.
So what can we do to bring some semblance of
fairness back into our workplaces? For starters, we obviously need to raise the
minimum wage. But some close observers of America’s economic landscape believe
we need to do more. A great deal more.
.
.
Count Larry Hanley among these more ambitious
change agents. Hanley, the president of the Amalgamated Transit Union, sits on
the AFL-CIO executive council, the American labor movement’s top
decision-making body. Earlier this month, Hanley called for a “maximum wage,” a
cap on the compensation that goes to the corporate execs who profit so hugely
off low-wage labor.
This maximum, if Hanley had his way, would be
defined as a multiple of the pay that goes to a company’s lowest-paid worker.
If we had a “maximum wage” set at 100 times that lowest wage, the CEO at a
company that paid workers as little as $15,080 ~ the annual take-home for a
minimum wage worker ~ could waltz off with annual pay no higher than just over
$1.5 million.
During World War II, Amalgamated Transit Union
president Hanley points out, President Franklin D. Roosevelt called for what
amounted to a maximum wage. FDR urged Congress to place a 100 percent tax on
income over $25,000 a year, a sum now equal, after inflation, to just over
$350,000.
Congress didn’t go along. But FDR did end up
winning a 94 percent top tax rate on income over $200,000, a move that would
help usher in the greatest years of middle-class prosperity the United States
has ever known.
Throughout World War II, FDR enjoyed broad
support from within the labor movement ~ and the general public ~ for his pay
cap notion. Now’s the time, Hanley believes, to put that notion back on the
political table. We need, he says, “to start a national discussion about
creating a maximum wage law.”
Hanley may just have started that discussion,
just in time for Labor Day.
RELATED:
Full-Time Minimum Wages Still Below
Poverty Line (theepochtimes.com)
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