Mail On Line
March 27 2012
Bloodied but unbowed: Scientists have
created a plastic 'skin' that oozes red blood to warn engineers when a machine
needs repaired
Robots that 'bleed' like Arnold
Schwarzenegger's Terminator have come one step closer to reality.
Scientists have created a plastic
'skin' that oozes red blood when cut.
It can also 'heal' itself, building
tiny molecular bridges inside in response to damage.
The red 'blood' might sound like a
pointless Halloween novelty - but the idea is that the 'skin' can warn
engineers that a structure such as an aircraft wing has been damaged.
The material could provide self-healing
surfaces for a multitude of products ranging from mobile phones and laptops to
cars, say researchers.
When cut, the plastic turns from clear
to red along the line of the damage, mimicking what happens to skin.
It reacts to ordinary light, or changes
in temperature or acidity, by mending broken molecular ‘bridges’ to heal
itself.
U.S. scientists told how they created
the material at the American Chemical Society’s annual meeting in San Diego,
California.
Lead researcher Professor Marek Urban,
from the University of Southern Mississippi, said: ‘Mother Nature has endowed
all kinds of biological systems with the ability to repair themselves.
‘Some we can see, like the skin healing
and new bark forming in cuts on a tree trunk. Some are invisible, but help keep
us alive and healthy, like the self-repair system that DNA uses to fix genetic
damage to genes.
‘Our new plastic tries to mimic nature,
issuing a red signal when damaged and then renewing itself when exposed to
visible light, temperature or pH changes.’
ED: “Mimic nature”. Remember we can
never be the original Creator of all!
The material could flag up damage to
critical aircraft structures, said Prof Urban. A decision could then be taken
whether to replace the component or ‘heal’ it with a burst of intense light.
Scratches on vehicle fenders could be
repaired the same way.
Prof Urban’s team is now working on incorporating the technology into plastics that can withstand high temperatures.
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