…and it’s
potentially beneficial for peace in the region
By Franklin
Lamb
April 11, 2012
Beirut
Mutual Assured Destruction (MAD), the doctrine of military strategy and national security policy
in which a full-scale use of high-yield weapons by two opposing sides would
effectively result in the potential annihilation
of both the attacker and the defender becoming thus a war that has no victor
but only reciprocal destruction is, increasingly becoming relevant in
Iran/Israel relations.
MAD is based on the theory of deterrence according
to which the deployment, and implicit menace of use, of massive weapons is
essential to threaten the enemy in order to prevent the use by said-enemy of
the same weapons against oneself. The strategy is a form of the famed
mathematician, John Forbes Nash (“A beautiful Mind”)
equilibrium in which neither side, once armed, has any rational
incentive either to initiate a conflict or to disarm.
The Mad Doctrine assumes that each side
has enough weaponry and military tenacity among its forces to destroy the other
side. That being the case, if either side is attacked for any reason by the
other, the country attacked would retaliate without fail with equal or greater
force.
Some Pentagon analysts with much
experience with MAD as part of U.S. and USSR strategic doctrine during the cold
war believe that continuing Israel aggression and even nuclear war in the
Middle East could best be prevented if neither Iran nor Israel could expect to
survive a full-scale exchange as a functioning state.
Although the Cold War ended in the
early 1990s, the doctrine of Mutual Assured Destruction continues to apply and
increasingly between Israel and Iran. In recent months “the imminent threat” of
Iran has become shriller from the U.S, Israel and its “international community”
allies.
The people of the world on the other
hand are increasingly viewing Iran’s strong military position rather
differently.
This is true not only among Middle
Eastern countries but also among the 120 member nonaligned countries that
support Iran’s right to enrich uranium.
An opinion survey conducted by WorldPublicOpinion.org is also reporting this week that a record high 75% of the American public favors an immediate withdrawal of U.S. forces from Afghanistan and a majority do not view Iran as a threat.As pointed out recently by Professor Noam Chomsky, Europeans regard Israel, not Iran as the greatest threat to world peace and are worried about the dangers it poses in the Middle East.
The survey concludes that while Iran is
disliked by some Arab regimes but is seen as a threat only by a very small
minority. Israel and the U.S. are regarded as the pre-eminent threat. A
majority think that the region would be more secure if Iran had nuclear
weapons: In Egypt on the eve of the Arab Spring, 90 percent held this opinion,
according to Brookings Institution/Zogby International polls.
Moreover, China and Russia oppose U.S. policy on Iran, as does India, which announced that it would disregard U.S. sanctions and increase trade with Iran. Turkey has followed a similar course. Their populations tend to favor a strong Iran as deterrence to Israel’s history of aggression.
There is little credible discussion of
just what constitutes the Iranian threat, though we do have an authoritative
answer, provided by U.S. military and intelligence. Their presentations to
Congress make it clear that Iran doesn’t pose a military threat. ?
In numerous presentation to Congress by
U.S. military and intelligence its strategic doctrine is defensive, designed to
deter invasion long enough for diplomacy to take effect. If Iran is developing
nuclear weapons (which is still undetermined), that would be part of its
deterrent strategy.
The understanding of serious Israeli
and U.S. analysts is expressed clearly by 30-year CIA veteran Bruce Riedel, who
said in January, “If I was an Iranian national security planner, I would want
nuclear weapons” as a deterrent.?
????One pillar of the current mutual
deterrence status between the growing Resistance alliances confronting Israel
is the weapons ambiguity of Hezbollah. During Israel’s 5th war against Lebanon
in July 2006, the National Lebanese Resistance led by Hezbollah is widely
known, for a variety of reasons including suggestions from allies, including
Iran, to have held back on using its most devastating weapon (s). This is
unlikely to the case in the next war.
Syria also did not contribute to its
allies her most powerful weapons in 2006 and it remains unclear which of its
current weapon systems would be available to its allies to be used against
Israel given the current uncertainty in Syria.
According to Israeli officials, hundreds of Hezbollah fighters
have been receiving training in the use of advanced anti-aircraft weapons in
Syria and Iran in recent months; in a development the Israeli military says
absolutely jeopardizes its aerial supremacy.
Russia also sent Syria other modern
antiaircraft missiles last year, including about 40 SA-17 Grizzly missiles and
two medium-range SA-17 Buk systems, according to SIPRI.
In addition, Israel believes Russia has
recently delivered upgraded versions of the MiG-29 combat aircraft to Syria and
has upgraded hundreds of T-72 tanks every year since 2007, fitting them with
far more modern weapons and that National Lebanese Resistance fighters led by
Hezbollah have been training on these weapons.
Tactical ambiguity about Resistance
weapons and exactly which weapons of mass destruction may have been placed
along Israel’s borders and aimed at key military centers has led to more
frequent Israeli movements along the northern border of occupied Palestine with
Lebanon and on the Golan heights. Rumors range from nuclear weapons to “dirty
bombs.” What exactly is the truth adds credence to the growing deterrence
status between Iran and Israel.
The
understanding of serious Israeli and U.S. analysts was expressed recently by
30-year CIA veteran Bruce Riedel, who testified in January, “If I was an
Iranian national security planner, I would want nuclear weapons” as a
deterrent.
Last month, Iranian Deputy Defense
Minister Ahmad Vahidi invoked Iran’s deterrence doctrine in warning Israel
against mounting such an attack on Iran: "Any act by the Zionist regime against Iran will bring about its
destruction."
Speaking at a ceremony honoring past
Hezbollah commanders, Vahidi said that "Israel is weaker than it has ever
been and its army is tired and humiliated… This is why it is trying to solve
its problems by talking about taking action against Iran. But these are
ridiculous statements. Iran's warriors are ready and willing to retaliated and
destroy Israel and we have the capacity to do so," he declared.
U.S. and
Israeli intelligence staff are said to take the current growing MAD status
between Iran and Israel as seriously as it was taken during the cold war
period. If both parties continue taking it seriously a major war in the Middle
East might be avoided.
Meanwhile, the 16 agency US
intelligence community continues perhaps its most pressing assigned task and
that is of developing the capacity for the U.S. to block Israel’s triggering a
nuclear weapon.
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