PART IV
May 19, 2008
May 19, 2008
The
bridge of the USS Bon Homme Richard, January 1964. Just months later, the guy
on the right would guide his ship into the Tonkin Gulf, and the young man on the
left would begin a remarkable
transformation into a brooding rock god. The
Bon Homme Richard, by the way, was launched on April 29, 1944,
under the sponsorship of Catherine McCain, the grandmother of a certain
presidential contender.
Until around 1913, Laurel Canyon remained an
undeveloped (and unincorporated) slice of LA ~ a pristine wilderness area rich
in native flora and fauna. That all began to change when Charles Spencer Mann
and his partners began buying up land along what would become Laurel Canyon
Boulevard, as well as up Lookout Mountain. A narrow road leading up to the
crest of Lookout Mountain was carved out, and upon that crest was constructed a
lavish 70-room inn with sweeping views of the city below and the Pacific Ocean
beyond. The Lookout Inn featured a large ballroom, riding stables, tennis
courts and a golf course, among other amenities. But the inn, alas, would only
stand for a decade; in 1923, it burned down, as tends to happen rather
frequently in Laurel Canyon.
In 1913, Mann began operating what was billed as
the nation’s first trackless trolley, to ferry tourists and prospective buyers
from Sunset Boulevard up to what would become the corner of Laurel Canyon
Boulevard and Lookout Mountain Avenue. Around that same time, he built a
massive tavern/roadhouse on that very same corner. Dubbed the Laurel Tavern,
the structure boasted a 2,000+ square-foot formal dining room, guest rooms, and
a bowling alley on the basement level. The Laurel Tavern, of course, would
later be acquired by Tom Mix, after which it would be affectionately known as
the Log Cabin.
Shortly after the Log Cabin was built, a
department store mogul (or a wealthy furniture manufacturer; there is more than
one version of the story, or perhaps the man owned more than one business)
built an imposing, castle-like mansion across the road, at the corner of Laurel
Canyon Boulevard and what would become Willow Glen Road. The home featured
rather creepy towers and parapets, and the foundation is said to have been
riddled with secret passageways, tunnels, and hidden chambers. Similarly, the
grounds of the estate were (and still are) laced with trails leading to
grottoes, elaborate stone structures, and hidden caves and tunnels.
Across Laurel Canyon Boulevard, the grounds of the
Laurel Tavern/Log Cabin were also laced with odd caves and tunnels. As Michael
Walker notes in Laurel Canyon, “Running up the hillside, behind the
house, was a collection of man-made caves built out of stucco, with electric
wiring and light bulbs inside.”
According to various accounts, one secret tunnel running under what is now Laurel Canyon Boulevard connected the Log Cabin (or its guesthouse) to the Houdini estate. This claim is frequently denounced as an urban legend, but given that both properties are known to possess unusual, uhmm, geological features, it’s not hard to believe that the tunnel system on one property was connected at one time to the tunnel system on the other. The Tavern itself, as Gail Zappa would later describe it, was “huge and vault-like and cavernous.”
According to various accounts, one secret tunnel running under what is now Laurel Canyon Boulevard connected the Log Cabin (or its guesthouse) to the Houdini estate. This claim is frequently denounced as an urban legend, but given that both properties are known to possess unusual, uhmm, geological features, it’s not hard to believe that the tunnel system on one property was connected at one time to the tunnel system on the other. The Tavern itself, as Gail Zappa would later describe it, was “huge and vault-like and cavernous.”
With these two rather unusual structures anchoring
an otherwise undeveloped canyon, and the Lookout Inn sitting atop uninhabited
Lookout Mountain, Mann set about marketing the canyon as a vacation and leisure
destination. The land that he carved up into subdivisions with names like
“Bungalow Land” and “Wonderland Park” was presented as the ideal location to
build vacation homes. But the new inn and roadhouse, and the new parcels of
land for sale, definitely weren’t for everyone. The roadhouse was essentially a
country club, or what Jack Boulware of Mojo Magazine described as “a
masculine retreat for wealthy men.” And Bungalow Land was openly advertised as
“a high class restricted park for desirable people only.”
“Desirable people,” of course, tended to be
wealthy people without a great deal of skin pigmentation.
As the website of the current Laurel Canyon
Association notes, “restrictive covenants were attached to the new parcel
deeds. These were thinly veiled attempts to limit ownership to white males of a
certain class. While there are many references to the bigotry of the developers
in our area, it would appear that some residents were also prone to bias and
lawlessness. This article was published in a local paper in 1925:
Frank Sanceri, the man who was flogged by
self-styled ‘white knights’ on Lookout Mountain in Hollywood several months
ago, was found not guilty by a jury in Superior Judge Shea’s courtroom of
having unlawfully attacked Astrea Jolley, aged 11.
“Wealthier residents were also attracted to Laurel
Canyon. With the creation of the Hollywood film industry in 1910, the canyon
attracted a host of ‘photoplayers,’ including Wally Reid, Tom Mix, Clara Bow,
Richard Dix, Norman Kerry, Ramon Navarro, Harry Houdini and Bessie Love.”
The author of this little slice of Laurel Canyon
history would clearly like us to believe that the “wealthier residents” were a
group quite separate from the violent hooligans roaming the canyon.
The history of such groups in Los Angeles,
however, clearly suggests otherwise. Paul Young, for example, has written in L.A.
Exposed of Los Angeles’ early “vigilance committees, which stepped in to
take care of outlaws on their own, often with the complete absolution of the
mayor himself. Judge Lynch, for example, formed the Los Angeles Rangers in 1854
with some of the city’s top judges, lawyers, and businessmen including tycoon
Phineas Banning of the Banning Railroad.
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And there was the Los Angeles Home Guard, another bloodthirsty paramilitary organization, made up of notable citizens, and the much-feared El Monte Rangers, a group of Texas wranglers that specialized in killing Mexicans. As one would expect, there was no regard for the victim’s rights in such kangaroo courts. Victims were often dragged from their homes, jail cells, even churches, and beaten, horse-whipped, tortured, mutilated, or castrated before being strung up on the nearest tree.”
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And there was the Los Angeles Home Guard, another bloodthirsty paramilitary organization, made up of notable citizens, and the much-feared El Monte Rangers, a group of Texas wranglers that specialized in killing Mexicans. As one would expect, there was no regard for the victim’s rights in such kangaroo courts. Victims were often dragged from their homes, jail cells, even churches, and beaten, horse-whipped, tortured, mutilated, or castrated before being strung up on the nearest tree.”
And that, dear readers, is how we do things out
here on the ‘Left’ Coast.
Before moving on, I need to mention here that, of
the eight celebrity residents of Laurel Canyon listed by the Association, fully
half died under questionable circumstances, and three of the four did so on
days with occult significance. While Bessie Love, Norman Kerry, Richard Dix and
Clara Bow all lived long and healthy lives, Ramon
Navarro, as we have already seen, was ritually murdered in his home on
Laurel Canyon Boulevard on the eve of Halloween, 1968.
Nearly a half-century earlier, on January 18,
1923, matinee idol Wallace Reid was found
dead in a padded cell at the mental institution to which he had been confined.
Just thirty-one years old, Reid’s death was attributed to morphine addiction,
though it was never explained how he would have fed that habit while confined
to a cell in a mental hospital.
Tom Mix died on a lonely stretch
of Arizona highway in the proverbial single-car crash on October 12, 1940 (the
birthday of notorious occultist Aleister Crowley), when he quite unexpectedly
encountered some temporary construction barricades that had been set up
alongside a reportedly washed-out bridge. Although he wasn’t speeding (by most
accounts), Mix was nevertheless allegedly unable to stop in time and veered off
the road, while a crew of what were described as “workmen” reportedly looked
on.
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It wasn’t the impact that killed Mix though, but
rather a severe blow to the back of the head and neck, purportedly delivered
during the crash by an aluminum case he had been carrying in the back seat of
his car. There is now a roadside marker at the spot where Mix died. If you
should happen to stop by to have a look, you might as well pay a visit to the
Florence Military Reservation as well, since it’s just a stone’s throw away.
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(Jew) Harry Houdini died on Halloween day, 1926, purportedly of an attack of appendicitis precipitated by a blow to the stomach. The problem with that story, however, is that medical science now recognizes it to be an impossibility. According to a recent book about the famed illusionist (The Secret Life of Houdini, by William Kalush and Larry Sloman), Houdini was likely murdered by poisoning. Questions have been raised, the book notes, by the curious lack of an autopsy, an “experimental serum” that Houdini was apparently given in the hospital, and indications that his wife, Bess, may have been poisoned as well (though she survived). On March 23, 2007, an exhumation of Houdini’s remains was formally requested by his surviving family members. It is unclear at this time when, or even if, that will happen.
Houdini’s death, on October 31, 1926, came exactly
eight years after the first death to occur in what would become known as the
“Houdini house.” In 1918, not long after the home was built, a lover’s quarrel
arose on one of the home’s balconies during a Halloween/birthday party. The gay
lover of the original owner’s son reportedly ended up splattered on the ground
below. According to legend, the businessman managed to get his son off, but
only after paying off everyone he could find to pay off, including the trial
judge. The aftermath of the party proved to be financially devastating for the
family, and the home was apparently put up for sale.
Not long after that, as fate would have it, Harry
Houdini was looking for a place to stay in the Hollywood area, as he had
decided to break into the motion picture business. He found the perfect home in
Laurel Canyon ~ the home that would, forever after, carry his name. By most
accounts, he lived there from about 1919 through the early 1920s, during a
brief movie career in which he starred in a handful of Hollywood films. A key
scene in one of those films, “The Grim Game,” was reportedly shot at the top of
Lookout Mountain, near where the Lookout Inn then stood.
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On October 31, 1959, precisely thirty-three years
after Houdini’s death, and forty-one years after the unnamed party guest’s
death, the distinctive mansion on the corner of Laurel Canyon Boulevard and
Willow Glen Road burned to the ground in a fire of mysterious origin (the ruins
of the estate remain today, undisturbed for nearly fifty years). On October 31,
1981, exactly twenty-two years after the fire across the road, the legendary
Log Cabin on the other side of Laurel Canyon Boulevard also burned to the
ground, in yet another fire of mysterious origin (some reports speculated that
it was a drug lab explosion). And twenty-five years after that, on October 31,
2006, The Secret Life of Houdini was published, challenging the
conventional wisdom on Houdini’s death.The ruins of the Houdini Mansion pictured below.
Far more compelling than the revelations about Houdini’s death, however, was something else about the illusionist that the book revealed for the first time: Harry Houdini was a spook working for both the U.S. Secret Service and Scotland Yard.
And his traveling escape act, as it turns out, was
pretty much a cover for intelligence activities. Just as, as I think I wrote in
a previous newsletter, John Wilkes Booth used his career as a traveling stage
performer as a cover for intelligence operations. And just as ~ sorry to have
to break it to you ~ many of your favorite movie and television actors and
musical artists continue in that tradition today.
The book, of course, doesn’t make such reckless
allegations about any performers other than Houdini. I added all of that. What
the book does do, however, is compellingly document that Houdini was, in fact,
an intelligence asset who used his magic act as a cover. Not only did the
authors obtain corroborating documentation from Scotland Yard, they also
received an endorsement of their claim from no less an authority than John
McLaughlin, former Acting Director of the Central Intelligence Agency (who knew
it was that easy? ~ maybe I should give John a call and run some of my theories
by him).
It appears then that, of the eight celebrity
residents of Laurel Canyon listed on the Laurel Canyon Association website, at
least two (Novarro and Houdini), and possibly as many as four, were murdered.
That seemed like a rather high homicide rate to me, so I looked up a recent
study on the Internet and found that, on average, a white person in this
country has about a 1-in-345 chance of being murdered. Non-white persons, of
course, have a far greater chance of being murdered, but nowhere near the
1-in-4 to 1-in-2 odds that a white celebrity living in Laurel Canyon faces.
Statistically speaking, if you were a famous actor
in the 1920s, you would have been better off playing a round of Russian Roulette
than living in Laurel Canyon.
Anyway … two ambitious projects in the 1940s
brought significant changes to Laurel Canyon. First, Laurel Canyon Boulevard
was extended into the San Fernando Valley, providing access to the canyon from
both the north and the south. The widened boulevard was now a winding
thoroughfare, providing direct access to the Westside from the Valley. Traffic,
needless to say, increased considerably, which probably worked out well for the
planners of the other project, because it meant that the increased traffic
brought about by that other project probably wasn’t noticed at all. And that’s
good, you see, because the other project was a secret one, so if I tell you
about it, you have to promise not to tell anyone else.
What would become known as Lookout Mountain
Laboratory was originally envisioned as an air defense center. Built in 1941
and nestled in two-and-a-half secluded acres off what is now Wonderland Park
Avenue, the installation was hidden from view and surrounded by an electrified
fence. By 1947, the facility featured a fully operational movie studio. In
fact, it is claimed that it was perhaps the world’s only completely
self-contained movie studio. With 100,000 square feet of floor space, the
covert studio included sound stages, screening rooms, film processing labs,
editing facilities, an animation department, and seventeen climate-controlled
film vaults. It also had underground parking, a helicopter pad and a bomb
shelter.
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Over its lifetime, the studio produced some 19,000
classified motion pictures ~ more than all the Hollywood studios combined
(which I guess makes Laurel Canyon the real ‘motion picture capital of the
world’). Officially, the facility was run by the U.S. Air Force and did nothing
more nefarious than process AEC footage of atomic and nuclear bomb tests.
The studio, however, was clearly equipped to do
far more than just process film. There are indications that Lookout Mountain
Laboratory had an advanced research and development department that was on the
cutting edge of new film technologies. Such technological advances as 3-D
effects were apparently first developed at the Laurel Canyon site.
Hollywood luminaries like John Ford, Jimmy Stewart, Howard Hawks, Ronald Reagan, Bing Crosby, Walt Disney and Marilyn Monroe were given clearance to work at the facility on undisclosed projects. There is no indication that any of them ever spoke of their work at the clandestine studio.
The facility retained as many as 250 producers,
directors, technicians, editors, animators, etc., both civilian and military,
all with top security clearances ~ and all reporting to work in a secluded
corner of Laurel Canyon. Accounts vary as to when the facility ceased
operations. Some claim it was in 1969, while others say the installation
remained in operation longer. In any event, by all accounts the secret bunker
had been up and running for more than twenty years before Laurel Canyon’s
rebellious teen years, and it remained operational for the most turbulent of
those years.
The existence of the facility remained unknown to the general public until the early 1990s, though it had long been rumored that the CIA operated a secret movie studio somewhere in or near Hollywood. Filmmaker Peter Kuran was the first to learn of its existence, through classified documents he obtained while researching his 1995 documentary, “Trinity and Beyond.” And yet even today, some 15 years after its public disclosure, one would have trouble finding even a single mention of this secret military/intelligence facility anywhere in the ‘conspiracy’ literature.
I think we can all agree though that there is
nothing the least bit suspicious about any of that, so let’s move on.
In the 1950s, as Barney Hoskyns has written in Hotel
California, Laurel Canyon was home to all “the hippest young actors,”
including, according to Hoskyns, Marlon Brando, James Dean, James Coburn and
Dennis Hopper.
In addition to Hopper and Dean, yet another of the
young stars of “Rebel Without a Cause” found a home in the canyon as well:
Natalie Wood. In fact, Natalie lived in the very home that Cass Elliot would
later turn into a Laurel Canyon party house.
A fourth young star of the film, Sal Mineo, lived
at the mouth of the canyon, and the fifth member of the “Rebel Without a Cause”
posse, Nick Adams, lived just a mile or so away (as the crow flies) in
neighboring Coldwater Canyon.
With the exception of Hopper, all of their lives
were tragically cut short, proving once again that Laurel Canyon can be a very
dangerous place to live.
First there was that great American icon, James
Dean, who ostensibly died in a near head-on collision on September 30, 1955, at
the tender age of twenty-four.
Next to fall was Nick Adams, who had known Dean
before either were stars, when both were working the mean streets of Hollywood
as young male prostitutes. Adams died on February 6, 1968, at the age of
thirty-six, in his home at 2126 El Roble Lane in Coldwater Canyon. His official
cause of death was listed as suicide, of course, but as actor Forrest Tucker
has noted,
“All of Hollywood knows Nick Adams was knocked off.”
Nick’s relatives reportedly received numerous
hang-up calls on the day of his death, and his tape recorder, journals and
various other papers and personal effects were conspicuously missing from his
home. His lifeless body, sitting upright in a chair, was discovered by his
attorney, Ervin “Tip” Roeder. On June 10, 1981, Roeder and his wife, actress
Jenny Maxwell (best known for being spanked by Elvis in “Blue Hawaii”), were
gunned down outside their Beverly Hills condo.
Next in line was Sal Mineo, whose murder on February 12, 1976 we have already covered. Last to fall was Natalie Wood, who died on November 29, 1981 in a drowning incident that has never been adequately explained. Before being found floating in the waters off Catalina Island, Wood had been aboard a private yacht in the company of actors Robert Wagner and Christopher Walken. She was forty-three when she was laid to rest.
Next in line was Sal Mineo, whose murder on February 12, 1976 we have already covered. Last to fall was Natalie Wood, who died on November 29, 1981 in a drowning incident that has never been adequately explained. Before being found floating in the waters off Catalina Island, Wood had been aboard a private yacht in the company of actors Robert Wagner and Christopher Walken. She was forty-three when she was laid to rest.
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The list of famous former residents of the canyon also includes the names of W.C. Fields, Mary Astor, Roscoe “Fatty” Arbuckle, Errol Flynn, Orson Welles, and Robert Mitchum, who was infamously arrested on marijuana charges in 1948 at 8334 Ridpath Drive, the same street that would later be home to rockers Roger McGuinn, Don Henley and Glen Frey, as well as to Paul Rothchild, producer of both The Doors and Love.
Mitchum’s arrest, by the way, appears to have been
a thoroughly staged affair that cemented his ‘Hollywood bad boy’ image and gave
his career quite a boost, but I guess that’s not really relevant here.
Another famous resident of Laurel Canyon,
apparently in the 1940s, was science-fiction writer Robert Heinlein, who
reportedly resided at 8775 Lookout Mountain Avenue. Like so many other
characters in this story, Heinlein was a graduate of the U.S. Naval Academy at
Annapolis and he had served as a naval officer. After that, he embarked on a
successful writing career. And despite the fact that he was, by any objective
measure, a rabid right-winger, his work was warmly embraced by the Flower Power
generation.
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Heinlein’s best-known work is the novel Stranger
in a Strange Land, which many in the Laurel Canyon scene found to be hugely
influential. Ed Sanders has written, in The Family, that the book
“helped provide a theoretical basis for Manson’s family.” Charlie frequently
used Strange Land terminology when addressing his flock and he named his
first Family-born son Valentine Michael Manson, in honor of the book’s lead
character.
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David Crosby was a big Heinlein fan as well. In his autobiography, he references Heinlein on more than one occasion, and proclaims that, “In a society where people can go armed, it makes everybody a little more polite, as Robert A. Heinlein says in his books.” Frank Zappa was also a member of the Robert Heinlein fan club. Barry Miles notes in his biography of the rock icon that his home contained “a copy of Saint-Exupery’s The Little Prince and other essential sixties reading, including Robert Heinlein’s sci-fi classic, Stranger in a Strange Land, from which Zappa borrowed the word ‘discorporate’ for [the song] ‘Absolutely Free.’”
And that, fearless readers, more or less brings us
to the Laurel Canyon era that we are primarily concerned with, the wild and
wooly 1960s, which we will take a closer look at in the next chapter of this
saga.
So what, if anything, have we learned today? We
have learned that murder and random acts of violence have been a part of the
culture of the canyon since the earliest days of its development.
We have also learned that spooks posing as
entertainers have likewise been a part of the canyon scene since the earliest
days. And, finally, we have learned that spooks who didn’t even bother to pose
as entertainers were streaming into the canyon to report to work at Lookout Mountain
Laboratory for at least twenty years before the first rock star set foot there.
One final note is in order here: we are supposed to believe that all of these musical icons just sort of spontaneously came together in Laurel Canyon (one finds the words “serendipitous” sprinkled freely throughout the literature). But how many peculiar coincidences do we have to overlook in order to believe that this was just a chance gathering?
Let’s suppose, hypothetically speaking, that you are the young man in the photo at the top of this post, and you have recently arrived in Laurel Canyon and now find yourself fronting a band that is on the verge of taking the country by storm. Just a mile or so down Laurel Canyon Boulevard from you lives another guy who also recently arrived in Laurel Canyon, and who also happens to front a band on the verge of stardom.
He happens to be married to a girl that you attended kindergarten with, and her dad, like yours, was involved in atomic weapons research and testing (Admiral George Morrison for a time did classified work at White Sands). Her husband’s dad, meanwhile, is involved in another type of WMD research: chemical warfare.
This other guy’s business partner/manager is a spooky ex-Marine who just happens to have a cousin who, bizarrely enough, also fronts a rock band on the verge of superstardom. And this third rock-star-on-the-rise also happens to live in Laurel Canyon, just a mile or two from your house. Just down a couple of other streets, also within walking distance of your home, live two other kids who ~ wouldn’t you know it? ~ also happen to front a new rock band. These two kids happened to attend the same Alexandria, Virginia high school that you attended, and one of them also attended Annapolis, just like your dad did, and just like your kindergarten friend’s dad did.
Though almost all of you hail from (or spent a substantial portion of your childhood in) the Washington, D.C. area, you now find yourselves on the opposite side of the country, in an isolated canyon high above the city of Los Angeles, where you are all clustered around a secret military installation. Given his background in research on atomic weapons, your father is probably familiar to some extent with the existence and operations of Lookout Mountain Laboratory, as is the father of your kindergarten friend, and probably the fathers of a few other Laurel Canyon figures as well.
My question here, I guess, is this: what do you suppose the odds are that all of that just came together purely by chance?
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Vito the Magnificent, King of the Hippies
"Call them freaks, the underground, the counter-culture, flower children or hippies – they are all loose labels for the youth culture of the 60s …" ~ Barry Miles, author of Hippie
“This is how I remember my life. Other folks may
not have the same memories, even though we might have shared some of the same
experiences.”
So begins David Crosby’s autobiography, Long
Time Gone (co-written by Carl Gottlieb). As it turns out, quite a few other
folks seem to remember some people in Crosby’s life who are all but ignored in
the lengthy book. The names are casually dropped only once, and not by Crosby
but rather in a quote from manager Jim Dickson in which he describes the scene
at the Sunset Strip clubs when The Byrds played:
“We had them all. We had Jack Nicholson dancing, we had Peter Fonda dancing with Odetta, and we had Vito and his Freakers.”
Following that brief mention by Dickson, Gottlieb
briefly explains to readers that, “Vito and his Freakers were an acid-drenched
extended family of brain-damaged cohabitants.” And that, in an incredibly
self-indulgent 489-page tome, is the only mention you will find of “Vito and
his Freakers” ~ despite the fact that, by just about all other accounts, the
group dismissed as “brain-damaged cohabitants” played a key role in the early
success of Crosby’s band. And the early success of Arthur Lee’s band. And the
early success of Frank Zappa’s band. And the early success of Jim Morrison’s
band. But especially in the early success of David Crosby’s band.
As Barry Miles noted in his biography of Frank
Zappa,
“The Byrds were closely associated with Vito and the Freaks: Vito Paulekas, his wife Zsou and Karl Franzoni, the leaders of a group of about 35 dancers whose antics enlivened the Byrds early gigs.”
In Waiting for the Sun, Barney Hoskyns
writes that the early success of The Byrds and other bands was due in no small
part to “the roving troupe of self-styled ‘freaks’ led by ancient beatnik Vito
Paulekas and his trusty, lusty sidekick Carl Franzoni.” Alban “Snoopy”
Pfisterer, former drummer and keyboardist for the band Love, went further
still, claiming that Vito actually “got the Byrds together, as I remember ~
they did a lot of rehearsing at his pad.”
.
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And according to various other accounts, The Byrds
did indeed utilize Vito’s ‘pad’ as a rehearsal studio, as did Arthur Lee’s
band. More importantly, the Freaks drew the crowds into the clubs to see the
fledgling bands perform.
But as important as their contribution was to
helping launch the careers of the Laurel Canyon bands, “Vito and his Freakers”
were notable for something else as well; according to Barry Miles, writing in
his book Hippie,
“The first hippies in Hollywood, perhaps the first hippies anywhere, were Vito, his wife Zsou, Captain Fuck and their group of about thirty-five dancers. Calling themselves Freaks, they lived a semi-communal life and engaged in sex orgies and free-form dancing whenever they could.”
Some of those who were on the scene at the time
agree with Miles’ assessment that Vito and his troupe were indeed the very
first hippies. Arthur Lee, for example, boasted that they “started the whole
hippie thing: Vito, Karl, Szou, Beatle Bob, Bryan and me.”
One of David Crosby’s fellow Byrds, Chris Hillman,
also credited the strange group with being at the forefront of the hippie
movement: “Carl and all those guys were way ahead of everyone on hippiedom
fashion.”
Ray Manzarek of The Doors remembered them as well:
“There were these guys named Carl and Vito who had a dance troupe of gypsy
freaks. They were let in for free, because they were these quintessential
hippies, which was great for tourists.”
If these folks really were the very first hippies,
the first riders of that ‘counter-cultural’ wave, then we should probably try
to get to know them.
As it turns out, however, that is not such an easy thing to do. Most accounts ~ and there aren’t all that many ~ offer little more than a few first names, with no consensus agreement on how those first names are even spelled (“Karl” and “Carl” appear interchangeably, as do “Szou” and “Zsou,” and “Godot” and “Godo”). But for you, dear readers ~ because I apparently have way too much time on my hands ~ I have gone the extra mile and sifted through the detritus to dig up at least some of the sordid details.
As it turns out, however, that is not such an easy thing to do. Most accounts ~ and there aren’t all that many ~ offer little more than a few first names, with no consensus agreement on how those first names are even spelled (“Karl” and “Carl” appear interchangeably, as do “Szou” and “Zsou,” and “Godot” and “Godo”). But for you, dear readers ~ because I apparently have way too much time on my hands ~ I have gone the extra mile and sifted through the detritus to dig up at least some of the sordid details.
By all accounts the troupe was led by one Vito
Paulekas, whose full name is said to have been Vitautus Alphonsus Paulekas.
Born the son of a Lithuanian sausage-maker circa 1912, Vito hailed from Lowell,
Massachusetts. From a young age, he developed a habit of running afoul of the law.
According to Miles, he spent a year-and-a-half in
a reformatory as a teenager and “was busted several times after that.” In 1938,
he was convicted of armed robbery and handed a 25-year sentence following a
botched attempt at holding up a movie theater. By 1942, however, just four
years later, he had been released into the custody, so to speak, of the US
Merchant Marine (a branch of the US Navy during wartime), ostensibly to escort
ships running lend-lease missions.
Carl Franzoni
Following his release from the service, circa 1946, Vito arrived in Los Angeles. What he did for the next fifteen years or so is anyone’s guess; there is virtually no mention of those years in any of the accounts I have stumbled across.
What is known is that by the early 1960s, Vito was
ensconced in an unassuming building at the corner of Laurel Avenue and Beverly
Boulevard, just below the mouth of Laurel Canyon (and very near Jay Sebring’s
hair salon). At street level was his young wife Szou’s clothing boutique, which
has been credited by some of those making the scene in those days with being
the very first to introduce ‘hippie’ fashions. Upstairs was the living quarters
for Vito, Szou and their young son, Godot. Downstairs was what was known as the
“Vito Clay” studio, where, according to Miles and various others, Paulekas
“made a living of sorts by giving clay modeling lessons to Beverly Hills
matrons who found the atmosphere in his studio exciting.”
According to most accounts, it wasn’t really the
Mayan-tomb decor of the studio that many of the matrons found so exciting, but
rather Vito’s reportedly insatiable sexual appetite and John Holmesian
physique.
In any event, Vito’s students also apparently
included such Hollywood luminaries as Jonathon Winters, Mickey Rooney and Steve
Allen. Nevertheless, though Paulekas claimed to be a serious artist (a painter,
poet, dancer and photographer, in addition to a sculptor), there is scant
evidence that I have seen that supports such claims (I am not, however, the
most objective of art critics, as I am, as best I can determine, apparently not
cultured enough to ‘get’ the majority of what passes for art).
As for his erstwhile sidekick, Carl Orestes
Franzoni, he has claimed in interviews that his “mother was a countess” and his
father “was a stone carver from Rutland, Vermont. The family was brought from
Italy, from the quarries in the northern part of Italy, to cut the stone for
the monuments of the United States.” That would make his father, I’m guessing
here, someone of some importance in the Mason community, if Carl is to be
believed.
By Franzoni’s own account, he grew up as something
of a young hoodlum in Cincinnati, Ohio, and later went into business with some
shady Sicilian characters selling mail-order breast and penis pumps out of an
address on LA’s fabled Melrose Avenue. As Franzoni remembered it, his business
“partner’s name was Scallacci, Joe Scallacci ~ the same name as the famous
murderer Scallacci. Probably from the same family.” Probably so
Franzoni, born circa 1934, hooked up with the
older Paulekas sometime around 1963 and soon after became his constant
sidekick. As previously mentioned, the group also included Vito’s wife Szou, an
ex-cheerleader who had hooked up with Paulekas when she was just sixteen and he
was already in his fifties. Also in the troupe was a young Rory Flynn (Errol
Flynn’s statuesque daughter), a bizarre character named Ricky Applebaum who had
half a moustache on one side of his face and half a beard on the other, most of
the young girls who would later become part of Frank Zappa’s GTO project, and a
lot of other oddball characters who donned ridiculous pseudonyms like Linda
Bopp, Butchie, Beatle Bob, Emerald, and Karen Yum Yum.
Also flitting about the periphery of the dance
troupe were a young Gail Sloatman (the future Mrs. Zappa, for those who have
already forgotten) and a curious character on the LA music scene by the name of
Kim Fowley. The two were, for a time, closely allied, and even cut a record
together as “Bunny and the Bear” that Fowley produced (“America’s Sweethearts”).
In 1966, Fowley produced a record for Vito as well, billed as “Vito and the
Hands.” The 7” single, “Where It’s At,” which featured the musicianship of some
of Frank Zappa’s Mothers of Invention, came no closer to entering the charts
than did Fowley and Sloatman’s effort. Sloatman, by the way, soon found work as
an assistant and booking agent for Elmer Valentine, who we will meet shortly.
Fowley, as with so many other character, a WWII Navy veteran and attendee of St. Francis Xavier Military
Academy. According to the younger Fowley’s account, he was initially abandoned
to a foster home but later taken back and raised by his father. He grew up in upscale
Malibu, California, where he shared his childhood home with “a bunch of actors
and guys from the Navy.”
At the age of six-and-a-half, Fowley had an
unusual experience that he later shared with author Michael Walker: dressed up
in a sailor suit by his dad and his Navy buddies, he was taken “to a
photographer named William, who took a picture of me in the sailor suit. His
studio was next door to the Canyon [Country] Store.” Right after that, he was
driven down Laurel Canyon Boulevard to the near-mythical Schwabs Drugstore,
where “everybody cheered and two chorus girls grabbed my six-year-old cock and
balls and stuck a candy cigarette in my mouth.”
Nice story, Mr. Fowley. Thanks for sharing
.
.
It’s probably safe to assume that childhood
experiences such as that helped to prepare Fowley for his later employment as a
young male street hustler, a profession that he practiced on the seedy streets
of the city of angels (by Fowley’s own account, I should probably add here,
just as it was James Dean himself who claimed to have worked those same streets
with Nick Adams). Following that, Fowley spent some time serving with the Army
National Guard, after which he devoted his life to working in the LA music
industry as a musician, writer and producer ~ as well as, according to some
accounts, a master manipulator.
Around 1957, Fowley played in a band known as the
Sleepwalkers, alongside future Beach Boy Bruce Johnston. At times, a diminutive
young guitarist named Phil Spector ~ who had moved out to LA with his mother not
too many years earlier, following the suicide of his father when Phil was just
nine ~ sat in with the group. During the 1960s, Fowley was best known for
producing such ridiculous yet beloved novelty songs as the Hollywood Argyles’
“Alley Oop” and the Rivington’s “Papa Oom-Mow-Mow,” though he also did more
respectable work, such as collaborating on some Byrds’ tracks and having some
of his original songs covered by both the Beach Boys and the Flying Burrito
Brothers.
In 1975, Fowley had perhaps his greatest success
when he created the Runaways, further lowering the bar that Frank Zappa had
already set rather low some years earlier when he had created and recorded the
GTOs. The Runaways featured underage versions of Joan Jett and Lita Ford, whom
Fowley tastefully attired in leather and lingerie. As he would later boast,
“Everyone loved the idea of 16-year-old girls playing guitars and singing about
fucking.” Especially, I would imagine, their mothers and fathers. Some of the
young girls in the band, including Cherie Curry, would later accuse Fowley of
requiring them to perform sexual services for him and his associates as a
prerequisite for membership in the group.
Prior to assembling the Runaways, one of Fowley’s
proudest accomplishments had been producing the 1969 album “I’m Back and I’m
Proud” by rockabilly pioneer Gene Vincent, featuring backing vocals by
Canyonite Linda Ronstadt. Just two years later, Vincent ~ a Navy veteran raised
in that penultimate Navy town, Norfolk, Virginia ~ permanently checked out of
the Hotel California on October 12, 1971 (there’s that date again), due
reportedly to a ruptured stomach ulcer.
Not long before his death, Vincent had been on
tour in the UK, but he had hastily returned to the US due to pressure from,
among others, promoter Don Arden. Known none-too-affectionately as the “Al
Capone of Pop,” Arden had a penchant for guns and violence and he was known to
openly boast of his affiliation with powerful organized crime figures.
In addition to being a business partner of the equally nefarious Michael Jeffery, Arden was also the father of Sharon Osbourne and the former manager of her husband’s band, Black Sabbath … but here I have surely digressed, so let’s try to bring this back around to where we left off.
One other accomplishment of Fowley’s bears
mentioning here: he received a guest vocalist credit on the Mothers of
Invention album “Freak Out,” as did both Vito Paulekas and his sidekick, Carl
Franzoni, to whom the song “Hungry Freaks, Daddy” was dedicated (some sources claim
that Bobby Beausoleil also provided guest vocals on Zappa’s debut album, though
his name does not appear in the album’s credits).
By at least as early as 1962, not long before Carl
Franzoni joined the group, the Freak troupe was already hitting the clubs a
couple nights each week to refine their unique style of dance (perhaps best
described as an epileptic seizure set to music) and show off their
distinctively unappealing, though soon to be quite popular, fashion sense. In
those early days, they danced to local black R&B bands and to a band out of
Fresno known as the Gauchos, in dives far removed from the fabled Sunset Strip ~
because, Franzoni has said, “There were no white bands [in LA] yet,” and “There
were no clubs on Sunset Boulevard.”
That, of course, was all about to quickly change.
As if by magic, new clubs began to spring up along the legendary Sunset Strip
beginning around 1964, and old clubs considered to be long past their prime
miraculously reemerged. In January 1964, a young Chicago vice cop named Elmer
Valentine opened the doors to the now world-famous Whisky-A-Go-Go nightclub.
Just over a year later, in spring of 1965, he opened a second
soon-to-be-wildly-popular club, The Trip. Not long before that, near the end of
1964, the legendary Ciro’s nightclub began undergoing extensive renovations.
Opened in 1940 by Billy Wilkerson, an associate of
Bugsy Siegel, the upscale club had flourished for the first twenty years of its
existence, with a clientele that regularly included Hollywood royalty and
organized crime figures. By the early 1960s though the Strip was dead, and the
once prestigious club had gone to seed.
Ciro’s reopened in early 1965, just before The
Trip opened its doors and just in time, as it turns out, to host the very first
club appearance by the musical act that was about to become the first Laurel
Canyon band to commit a song to vinyl: The Byrds. By 1967, Gazzaris had opened
up on the Strip as well, and in the early 1970s Valentine would open yet
another club that endures to this day, The Roxy. Smaller clubs like the London
Fog, where The Doors got their first booking as the house band in early 1966,
opened their doors to the public in the mid 1960s as well.
The timing of the opening of Valentine’s first two
clubs, and the reopening of Ciro’s, could not have been any more fortuitous.
The paint was barely dry on the walls of the new clubs when bands like Love and
The Doors and The Byrds and Buffalo Springfield and the Turtles and the Mothers
and the Lovin’ Spoonful came knocking. The problem, however, was that the new
clubs were not yet well known, Ciro’s had been long left for dead, and nobody
had the slightest idea who any of these newfangled bands were. What was needed
then was a way to create a buzz around the clubs that would draw people in and
kick-start the Strip back to life, as well as, of course, launch the careers of
the new bands.
The bands themselves could not be expected to fill
the new clubs, since, besides being unknown, they also ~ and yeah, I know that
you don’t really want to hear this and I will undoubtedly be deluged with
letters of complaint, but I’m going to say it anyway ~ weren’t very good, at
least not in their live incarnations. To be sure, they sounded great on vinyl,
but that was largely due to the fact that the band members themselves didn’t
actually play on their records (at least not in the early days), and the rich
vocal harmonies that were a trademark of the ‘Laurel Canyon sound’ were created
in the studio with a good deal of multi-tracking and overdubs. On stage, it was
another matter entirely.
Enter then the wildly flamboyant and colorful
Freak squad, who were one key component of the strategy that was devised to
lure patrons into the clubs (the other component of the strategy, hinted at in
one of the quotes near the top of this post, will be covered in installment
#7). Vito and Carl’s dancers were a fixture on the Sunset Strip scene from the
very moment that the new clubs opened their doors to the public, and they were,
by all accounts, treated like royalty by the club owners.
.
.
As John Hartmann, proprietor of the Kaleidoscope
Club, acknowledged, he “would let Vito and his dancers into the Kaleidoscope
free every week because they attracted people. They were really hippies, and so
we had to have them. They got in free pretty much everywhere they went. They
blessed your joint. They validated you. If they’re the essence of hippiedom and
you’re trying to be a hippie nightclub, you need hippies.”
As the aforementioned Kim Fowley put it, with
characteristic bluntness, “A band didn’t have to be good, as long as the
dancers were there.” Indeed, the band was largely irrelevant, other than to
provide some semblance of a soundtrack for the real show, which was taking
place on the dance floor. Gail Zappa candidly admitted that, even at her
husband’s shows, the real attraction was not on the stage:
“The customers came to see the freaks dance. Nobody ever talks about that, but that was the case.”
Frank added that,
“As soon as they arrived they would make things happen, because they were dancing in a way nobody had seen before, screaming and yelling out on the floor and doing all kinds of weird things. They were dressed in a way that nobody could believe, and they gave life to everything that was going on.”
For reasons that clearly had more to do with
boosting attendance at the clubs than with any actual talents displayed by the
group, Vito and Carl seem to have become minor media darlings over the course
of the 1960s and into the 1970s. The two can be seen, separately and together,
in a string of cheap exploitation films, including Mondo Bizarro from
1966, Something’s Happening (aka The Hippie Revolt) from
1967, the notorious Mondo Hollywood, also released in 1967, and You
Are What You Eat, with David Crosby, Frank Zappa and Tiny Tim, which hit
theaters in 1968. In 1972, Vito made his acting debut in a non-documentary
film, The White Horse Gang.
Paulekas reportedly also popped up on Groucho
Marx’s You Bet Your Life, and Franzoni made an appearance on a 1968 Dick
Clark TV special. The golden child, Godot Paulekas, was featured in a photo in Life
magazine circa 1966, and the whole troupe showed up for an appearance on the Tonight
Show. According to Barry Miles, Vito also “appeared regularly on the Joe
Pyne Show and in between the bare-breasted girls in the late fifties and early
sixties men’s magazines.”
Joe Pyne, for those of you too young to remember
(myself included), is the guy that we have to thank for paving the way for the
likes of Bill O’Reilly, Rush Limbaugh, Sean Hannity, Michael Savage, Don Imus,
Morton Downey, Jr., Jerry Springer and Wally George.
For Mr. Pyne, you see, was the guy who pioneered
the confrontational interview style favored by so many gasbags today. The
decorated Marine Corps veteran debuted as a talk-radio host in 1950 and quickly
became known for insulting and demeaning anyone who dared to disagree with him,
guests and listeners alike. In 1957, he moved his show to LA, and by 1965, he
was nationally syndicated both on the radio and on television. His favored
targets, as you may have guessed, included hippies, feminists, gays, and
anti-war activists, and his interviews frequently ended with his guest either
walking off or being thrown off the stage. Nearing the peak of his popularity,
Pyne died on March 23, 1970 at the age of forty-five, reportedly of lung
cancer. His ideological offspring, however, live on.
“Vito was in his fifties, but he had four-way sex with goddesses … He held these clay-sculpting classes on Laurel Avenue, teaching rich Beverly Hills dowagers how to sculpt. And that was the Byrds’ rehearsal room. Then Jim Dickson had the idea to put them on at Ciro’s, on the basis that all the freaks would show up and the Byrds would be their Beatles.” ~ Kim Fowley
Recruits for Vito and Carl’s dance troupe weren’t
likely hard to come by, given that, according to Miles, Vito operated “the
first crash pad in LA, an open house to countless runaways where everyone was
welcome for a night, particularly young women.”
By the mid 1960s, the group had expanded into a
second communal location in addition to the basement studio at 303 Laurel
Avenue: the ubiquitous Log Cabin. According to Jack Boulware, writing in Mojo
magazine, architect Robert Byrd and his son built a new guesthouse (aka
‘the treehouse’) on the property in the early 1960s, and “The following year, a
communal family of weirdos moved into the cabin and treehouse, centered around
two underground hipsters named Vito Paulekas and Carl Franzoni, organizers of
freeform dance troupes at clubs along the Sunset Strip.”
By 1967, the dancers were splitting “their rent
with staff from the hippie publication The Oracle. Retired journalist John
Bilby recalls at least 36 people living and partying at the Log Cabin and
treehouse, including the band Fraternity of Man. ‘Tim Leary was definitely
there, George Harrison and Ravi Shankar were there,’ Bilby says.”
For those who may not necessarily be ‘in the know’
about such things, the Fraternity of Man were best known for the novelty song,
“Don’t Bogart Me,” Tim Leary was best known for being a painfully obvious CIA
asset, and The Oracle was a San Francisco-based publication with intelligence
ties that specialized in pitching psychedelic occultism to impressionable
youth.
.
According to Barry Miles, “Franzoni’s commune
ended in May 1968,” as that was when The Oracle moved out and our old friend
Frank Zappa moved in. The lead Mother “had visited Karl at the log cabin on a
previous trip and realized it was perfect for his needs.” And it was an easy
move for Frank, since he was already living in the canyon at the home of Pamela
Zarubica (aka Suzy Creamcheese) at 8404 Kirkwood Drive, where Zappa had
met his new wife, Gail, and where Gail’s old kindergarten pal, James Douglas
Morrison, was known to occasionally pass the time. Ms. Zarubica/Creamcheese was
yet another member of Vito’s dance troupe.
As multiple sources remember it, Miles is mistaken
in his contention that Franzoni’s commune came to an end; Frank Zappa took over
as ringmaster, to be sure, but Franzoni and all his cohorts stayed on. Carl had
a room in the basement, where he was known to bowl, usually naked and
intoxicated, in the middle of the night.
The doomed Christine Frka had a room down there as
well, as did other future GTOs. Various other members of the dance troupe
occupied other nooks and crannies in both the main house and the
guesthouse/treehouse. Indeed, as Miles noted correctly, the Freak dancers
became so closely associated with the Mothers of Invention that “they got dubbed
as ‘the Mothers Auxiliary’ and Karl Franzoni, in particular, was included in a
lot of group photographs.”
.
Franzoni
And that, my friends, is the story of Vito’s Freakers ~ or at least a sanitized version. Because there is, as it turns out, a very dark underbelly to this story. And much of it is centered around that angelic hippie child that the readers of Life magazine met in 1966, and who we now must sadly add to the Laurel Canyon Death List.
For young Godot Paulekas, you see, never made it
past the age of three (by most accounts). The specifics of the tragedy are all
but impossible to determine, unfortunately, as there is little agreement in the
various accounts of the event. Left unclear is exactly how the child died, when
the tragedy occurred, and what age the boy was.
.
.
According to Barry Miles, “Vito and Szou’s
three-year-old son Godo had fallen through a trapdoor on the roof of the
building and died.” Michael Walker tells of a “two or three” year old Godot
“fall[ing] to his death from a scaffold at the studio.” An article in the San
Francisco Weekly had it as “a 5-year-old boy” who died when he “fell
through a skylight.”
Super-groupie and former Freak dancer Pamela
DesBarres agreed with the skylight scenario, but not the age: “Vito’s exquisite
little puppet child, Godot, fell through a skylight during a wacky photo
session on the roof and died at age three-and-a-half.”
Alban Pfisterer of the band Love recalled a much
darker scenario: “[Vito] got married, had a baby, gave it acid, and it fell off
the roof and died.”
When Robert Carl Cohen recently digitally
remastered his notorious Mondo Hollywood for DVD release, he added
postscripts for all the famous and infamous people who were featured in his
film. For “Godo” Paulekas, he inserted the following caption: “Died age 2 ~
victim of medical malpractice.” Thus we now have a further muddying of the
waters. Since Cohen’s claim though is so clearly at odds with every other
account of the incident, and since he was quite close to Vito and thus inclined
to cast his friend in the best possible light, we can probably safely disregard
Cohen’s belated postscript.
.
Szou and Godot
The details of the incident that can be ascertained are, to put it mildly, rather disturbing. We know, for example, that a musician and writer named Raphael told writer Michael Walker that, before the child’s death, he had been present one evening at Vito’s place when Godot was brought out:
“They passed that little boy around, naked, in a circle with their mouths. That was their thing about ‘introducing him to sensuality.’”
We also know that Vito and Szou had a rather odd
reaction to the death of their first-born son and only child, as recounted by
Ms. DesBarres: “I was beside myself with sorrow, but Vito and Szou insisted on
continuing our plans for the evening. We went out dancing, and when people
asked where little Godot was, Vito said, ‘He died today.’ It was weird, really
weird.”
That it was, but perhaps even weirder is the full
text of the quote from the San Francisco Weekly that I earlier presented
you with an edited version of: “[Kenneth Anger’s] first candidate to play
Lucifer, a 5-year-old boy whose hippie parents had been fixtures on the Los
Angeles counterculture scene, fell through a skylight to his death. By 1967,
Anger had relocated to San Francisco and was searching for a new Lucifer.” As
many readers may be aware, he soon found his new Lucifer in the form of
Mansonite and former Grass Roots guitarist Bobby “Cupid” Beausoleil.
.
.
And so it was that the soon-to-be convicted
murderer replaced the cherubic hippie child as the face of Lucifer. But what
was it, one wonders, that drew Anger’s twisted eye to the young boy? And how
close a relationship did Anger have with Paulekas and Franzoni? And most
importantly, how did Godot Paulekas really die? We will likely never know for
sure, but let’s just quickly review some of the factors that might come into
play when searching for a solution to this mystery:
The young boy was reportedly subjected to pedophilic treatment by his parents and others.The boy’s parents displayed a truly chilling indifference to the child’s death.Kenneth Anger had expressed an interest in filming the boy.Pamela DesBarres contends that the toddler died during a “wacky photo session.”Alban Pfisterer has claimed that the child was drugged.Bobby Beausoleil has said that some of Anger’s film projects were for private collectors: “every once in a while he’d do a little thing that wouldn’t be for distribution.”Finally, according to biographer Bill Landis, Kenneth Anger was at one time investigated by the police on suspicion that he had been producing snuff flicks.
You all will have to draw your own conclusions on
this one. As a responsible journalist, I obviously cannot indulge in any
reckless speculation here, and I think we can all agree that I have not tried
to lead you in any specific direction, but have merely laid the facts out on
the table for your review. Moving on then
.
Pamela DesBarres shed further light on the dark
edges of the Freak troupe with this description of a scene that Vito had staged
one evening in his studio: “two tenderly young girls were tonguing each other …
everyone was silently observing the scene as if it were part of their necessary
training by the headmaster, Vito … One of the girls on the four-poster was only
twelve years old, and a few months later Vito was deported to Tahiti for this
very situation, and many more just like it.”
It was actually Haiti that Vito appears to have
fled to, and then to Jamaica (which at the time had no extradition treaty with
the United States), accompanied by his wife Szou and their new baby daughter
Groovee Nipple (or possibly Gruvi Nipple; does anyone really care which is the
proper spelling?)
According to Miles, this occurred in December of
1968, though other accounts vary. Carl Franzoni, meanwhile, became embroiled in
some unspecified legal troubles of his own and went into hiding, resurfacing in
Canada by some reports. At around that same time, Frank Zappa moved on to yet
another location in Laurel Canyon, a high-security home on Woodrow Wilson
Drive.
Also at around that same time, according to author
Ed Sanders, the Manson Family came calling at the Log Cabin: “One former Manson
family associate claims that a group of four to six family members lived on
Laurel Canyon Boulevard in the log cabin house once owned by cowboy-actor Tom
Mix. They lived there for a few weeks, in late 1968, in a cave-like hollow in
back of the residence.” According to Franzoni, Manson also came calling at the
Vito Clay studio on Laurel Avenue: “Applebaum took over Vito’s place when Vito
vacated at Beverly and Laurel. So he inherited all the people that came after
that … he was the beginning of the Manson clan. Manson came there because he
had heard about Vito but Vito was gone.”
.
It does not appear as though Vito was actually
deported, by the way, but rather that he fled the country in a very Mike
Ruppertian fashion to avoid likely prosecution. In any event, it makes perfect
sense, in retrospect, that Charlie Manson and his Family came calling just as
Vito fled the scene, and that a Mansonite replaced the Freak child as the
embodiment of Lucifer.
For the truth, you see, is that, in many
significant ways, Charles Manson was little more than a younger version of Vito
Paulekas. Consider, if you will, all of the following Mansonesque qualities
that Vito (and to some extent, Carl) seemed to share:
Vito appears to have spent a good portion of his younger years in prisons and reform schools, as did, as we all know, Charles Milles Manson.Vito considered himself to be a gifted artist and poet, as did our old friend Charlie Manson.Vito, according to Miles, “was something of a guru,” as was, quite obviously, Chuck Manson.Vito surrounded himself with a flock of very young (often underage) women, as did Manson.Vito was considerably older than his followers, and so too was Charlie.When Vito addressed his flock, they listened with rapt attention as though they were being delivered the word of God, as was true with Charlie as well.Carl Franzoni was known to wear a black cape and refer to himself as “Captain Fuck,” while Manson was also partial to black capes and declared himself to be “the God of Fuck.”Vito is said to have had a virtually insatiable libido, as did, of course, Chuck Manson.Vito’s flock adopted nicknames to aid in the depersonalization process, as did Charlie’s.Vito’s troupe included a Beverly Hills hairstylist named Sheldon Jaman, while Charlie’s included a Beverly Hills hairpiece stylist named Charles Watson.Vito believed in introducing children to sexuality at a very young age, while in the Manson Family, as Sanders has noted, “Infant sexuality was encouraged.”Vito apparently liked to stage live sex shows for his followers, usually involving underage participants, which was also a specialty of Charles Milles Manson.Finally, Vito encouraged his followers to drug themselves while he himself largely abstained, thus enabling him to at all times maintain control, while Manson limited his own drug intake for the very same reason.
Franzoni and Manson were not, by the way, the only
folks on the Laurel Canyon/Sunset Strip scene who developed a fondness for
black capes in the latter half of the 1960s. As Michael Walker noted in Laurel
Canyon, during that same period of time David Crosby had “taken to wearing
an Oscar Wilde/Frank Lloyd Wright-ish cape wherever he went.”
.
.
In unrelated news, Ed Sanders notes in The
Family that, “Around March 10, 1968, a convoy of seven Process automobiles
containing thirty people and fourteen Alsatian dogs journeyed toward Los Angeles.”
Vincent Bugliosi added, in his best-selling Helter Skelter, that in
“1968 and 1969, The Process launched a major recruiting drive in the United
States. They were in Los Angeles in May and June of 1968 and for at least
several months in the fall of 1969.”
The Processians, it should be noted, were
instantly recognizable on the streets of LA due to the fact that they had a
curious habit of donning black capes wherever they went.
In other news, it appears as though Frank Zappa
also displayed some of the same less-than-admirable qualities shared by Manson
and Paulekas. As DesBarres observed,
“Vito was just like Frank, he never got high either. They were both ringmasters who always wanted to be in control.”
And as Barry Miles noted in his Zappa biography, Frank’s
daughter Moon
“recalls men with straggling beards, body odour and bad posture who crouched naked near her playthings …”
Also, the
“Zappa children watched porn with their parents and were encouraged in their own sexuality as soon as they reached puberty. When they became teenagers, Gail insisted they shower with their overnight guests in order to conserve water.” Because, you know, apparently the Zappas were having a hard time paying their water bill.
By the early 1970s, Vito Paulekas had resurfaced up
north in Cotati, California, with Carl Franzoni once again at his side. The two
were, by all accounts, treated like rock stars in the funky little town, and
they are to this day proudly and prominently featured on the city’s official
website. By some accounts, Vito even served as mayor of the town, with Franzoni
assisting as his Director of Parks and Recreation. Paulekas also taught classes
at Sonoma State College, presumably in the art department. Szou eventually
split from Vito and went to work for an attorney, leaving the hippie life (and
hopefully the “Z” in her name) behind. Franzoni, meanwhile, turned up now and
then on that early version of America’s Got Talent known as The Gong
Show (apparently as one of the ‘Worm Dancers’).
.
.
The Gong Show, of course, was the brainchild of (Jew) Chuck
Barris, who famously claimed that during the days when he appeared to be
working as a mild-mannered game show producer, he was actually on the payroll
of the CIA, and that while he was ostensibly serving as a chaperone to the
couples who had won trips on The Dating Game, what he was really doing
was carrying out assassinations. Kind of like, I guess you could say, that
Harry Houdini guy. One reader, by the way, insists that “Chucky Baby” was at
one time a resident of ~ guess where? ~ Laurel Canyon (though I have not been
able to confirm that).
Anyway, during those same 1970s, “The cabin and
treehouse scene,” according to Jack Boulware, “grew creepy.” Actually, it had
always been pretty creepy, it likely just became a little more openly creepy.
Eric Burden of the Animals moved in after Zappa
vacated and the property continued to be communally occupied. In fact, it
appears to have remained something of a commune throughout the 1970s, quite
possibly right up until the time that it burned to the ground on October 31,
1981. Who paid the rent is anybody’s guess ~ as is why such a prestigious
property seems to have been made available for dirt cheap to pretty much any
“communal family of weirdos” who wanted to move in.
Vito Paulekas and Carl Franzoni appear to have
remained in northern California throughout the 1980s and into the 1990s.
Franzoni was still milling about the area as recently as 2002. In February of
this year, the aging Freak, now reportedly 74, rode along on a tour of 1960s
hotspots offered by a local tour company and delighted the crowd by reenacting
his distinctive dance style in front of Vito’s former studio. The tour operator
billed Franzoni as “the King of the Freaks,” a title formerly held by his
mentor, Vito Paulekas. The original king, alas, had died in October of 1992.
His memorial service was held, appropriately enough, on October 31, 1992.
. .
. .
More images of Paulekas and Franzoni can be found
at the following locations:
http://ci.cotati.ca.us/sections/about/history5.cfm ("Popup Exhibits" at the bottom of the page)
Coming very late to this fascinating page.... Robert A. Heinlein lived at 9775 Lookout Mountain from 1936 to 1942, when he and his wife moved east to work for the Navy in Philadelphia. They returned in September 1945 and sold the house two years later, when they divorced.
ReplyDeleteThe Heinlein-Manson story is a bit over-blown and inaccurate... but thanks so much for other fascinating stories!