ED Noor: What is extraordinary is that the rest
of the world has not created its own Internet that cannot be censured by
Washington and Israel.
January
4, 2018
Users of social media have been increasingly
reporting that their accounts have been either censored, blocked or suspended
during the past year. Initially, some believed that the incidents might be
technical in nature, with overloaded servers struggling to keep up with the
large and growing number of accounts, but
it eventually emerged that the interference was deliberate and was focused on individuals and groups that were involved in political or social activities considered to be controversial.
At the end of last year a number of Russian
accounts on Facebook and elsewhere were suspended over the allegations that
social media had been used to spread so-called false news that had possibly
materially affected the 2016 presidential election in the United States. Even
though it proved impossible to demonstrate that the relatively innocuous
Russian efforts had any impact in comparison to the huge investment in
advertising and propaganda engaged in by the two major parties, social media
quickly responded to the negative publicity.
Now it has been learned that major social media and internet service
providers have, throughout the past year, been meeting secretly with the United
States and Israeli governments to remove content as well as ban account holders
from their sites.
The United States and Israel have no legal right to
tell private companies what to do but it is clearly understood that the two
governments can make things very difficult for those service providers that do
not fall in line.
Israel has threatened to limit access to sites like
Facebook or to ban it altogether while the U.S. Justice Department can use
terrorist legislation, even if implausible, to force compliance. Washington
recently forced Facebook to cancel the account of the Chechen Republic’s leader
Ramzan Kadyrov, a Putin loyalist that the White House has recently
“sanctioned.”
Israel is ~ not surprisingly ~ most active in patrolling the Internet as it is keen to keep out any material sympathetic to the Palestinian cause or critical of Israeli treatment of Arabs.
Its security services scan the stories being
surfaced and go to the service providers to ask that material be deleted or
blocked based on the questionable proposition that it constitutes “incitement”
to violence. Facebook reportedly cooperates 95% of the time to delete material
or shut down accounts.
Palestinian groups ~ which use social networking on
the internet to communicate ~ have been especially hard hit, with ten leading
administrators’ accounts being removed in 2017. Israeli accounts including material
threatening to kill Arabs are not censored.
Microsoft, Google, YouTube, Twitter and Facebook
are all also under pressure to cooperate with pro-Israel private groups in the
United States, to include the powerful Anti-Defamation League (ADL). The
ADL seeks “to engineer new solutions to stop
cyber-hate” by blocking “hate language,” which includes any criticism of Israel
that might even implausibly be construed as anti-Semitism. Expanding
restrictions on what is being defined as “hate speech” will undoubtedly become
common in social media and more generally all across the internet in 2018.
ED Noor: I am charged with hate speech
by Twitter this time and have no idea what I said that could be construed as
hateful by any standards, let alone theirs.The above is a cut and paste of the ban.
The internet, widely seen as a highway where
everyone could communicate and share ideas freely, is actually a toll road that
is increasingly managed by a group of very large corporations that, when acting
in unison, control what is seen and not seen.
Search engines already are set up to prioritize
information from paid “sponsors,” which come up prominently but often have
nothing to do with what material is most relevant.
And the role of intrusive governments in dictating
to Facebook and other sites who will be heard and who will be silenced should
also be troubling, as it means that information that would benefit the public
might never be seen, particularly if it is embarrassing to powerful interests.
And speaking of powerful interests, groups like the
ADL with partisan agendas will undoubtedly be able to dictate norms of behavior
to the service providers, leading to still more loss of content and relevancy
for those who are looking for information.
All things considered, the year 2018 will be a
rough one for those who are struggling to maintain the internet as a source of
relatively free information.
Governments and interest groups
have seen the threat
posed by such liberty
and are reacting to it.
They will do their best
to bring it under control.
No comments:
Post a Comment
If your comment is not posted, it was deemed offensive.