One of the most
inspiring events thus far at the Veterans For Peace National Convention
underway in Miami was a presentation on Thursday by several veterans who have
refused to participate in war. Typically, they have done this at the risk of
significant time in prison, or worse. In most cases these resisters avoided doing
any time. Even when they did go behind bars, they did so with a feeling of
liberation.
Gerry Condon
refused to deploy to Vietnam, was sentenced to 10 years in prison, escaped from
Fort Bragg, left the country, and came back campaigning for amnesty. President
Jimmy Carter pardoned resisters as his first act in office. Condon never
“served” a day, in either the military “service” or prison.
Jeff Paterson of
Courage to Resist refused to fly to Iraq, choosing instead to sit down on the
tarmac. Ben Griffin from VFP’s new chapter in the U.K. refused to participate
in our nations’ wars and has been issued a gag order. He’s not permitted to
speak, and yet he speaks so well. Mike Prysner of March Forward and Camilo
Mejia of VFP here in Miami described their acts of resistance.
.
Mejia did us all
the enormous favor some years back of putting his story down in a book ~ an
extreme rarity, sadly, for peace activists with great stories to tell.
Mejia’s book
“Road From Ar Ramadi” is a terrific introduction for anyone wondering why
someone would sign up for the military and then refuse to kill people. Mejia,
who now works on domestic civil rights issues in Miami while remaining part of
the antiwar movement (another rarity), is a co-convenor of the VFP convention.
In October 2003,
Mejia was the first U.S. soldier to publicly refuse to fight in Iraq. At that
time only 22 members of the U.S. military had gone AWOL from that war, a number
that would quickly climb into the thousands as the war worsened and as belief
in the various rationales offered for the war evaporated.
Soldiers also
began to refuse particular missions that would be likely to kill civilians or
to put themselves at risk for no purpose other than the advancement of a
commander’s career ~ a commander safely giving orders from a base. Veterans of
the Iraq War would soon work with Veterans For Peace to form a new
organization, Iraq Veterans Against the War. But at the time of Mejia’s refusal
to fight he stood virtually alone.
Mejia joined the
military largely for the very same reason most Americans do: the lack of other
options. He had worked his way through high school and community college. But
the government cut off his financial aid, and he couldn’t afford the college
bills. The Army offered him college tuition and financial security. That was
enough.
This son of
Sandinista revolutionaries headed off to Fort Benning, the home of the School
of the Americas, where he would train to kill for U.S. Empire.
Mejia learned to
dislike the military. His commitment was due to end in May 2003. But in January
2003, the Florida National Guard shipped off to begin the invasion of Iraq that
President Bush was publicly pretending to try to avoid and privately concocting
harebrained schemes to get started. Mejia’s contract was extended to 2031 (not
a typo), and he was sent to Jordan.
He was neither
for nor against the military or the war in any simple sense. He was aware of
the massive peace demonstrations around the world. He disliked many things
about the military and about this particular war, which he believed was a war
for oil. But he was loyal and obedient, not yet convinced of the extreme
immorality of the operation in which he was playing a part.
Mejia’s first
experience in Iraq involved the abuse of prisoners. He disliked these practices
but did not resist. Mentally he tried to brush them aside as the work of “a few
bad apples.” Or he tried to justify doing what he was doing out of loyalty to
the soldiers around him.
.
Mejia gradually
became aware of Iraqis’ desire that the occupation end, but he believed it
would end very quickly. During an Iraqi protest, a young Iraqi man was about to
toss a grenade, and Mejia aimed and fired ~ as did others around him. The young
man died instantly, but the trouble the incident aroused in Mejia’s soul did
not.
Mejia was
troubled by his fellow soldiers’ racist hatred of all Iraqis. Innocent Iraqis
were imprisoned and interrogated, when they weren’t shot. Their dead bodies
were mistreated by joking soldiers snapping photos with their prize pieces of
flesh.
“It occurred to
me,” Mejia writes of some Iraqis who observed such actions, “how upsetting it
must have been for them to see their relative in the dirt, half naked and
covered in blood, being laughed at and humiliated even in death.”
The beginnings
of resistance among the troops arose out of their growing awareness that their
commanders were using them in a competition for the most fire fights, the most
kills, and the most prisoners.
The needs of
this competition outweighed justice or even strategy. Returning to base with
innocent prisoners was far preferable to returning empty-handed. There was no
grander goal driving any operations, as far as the soldiers could see. They
went on patrols the entire purpose of which was to guard themselves as they
patrolled.
As Iraqi
resistance grew, so did U.S. fear, to the point where troops would fire even on
unarmed children if the soldiers couldn’t be certain that the children posed no
danger. Mejia understood both points of view, and came to realize that in war
the choices are bad or horrendous. The only good choice, he began to see, is to
not cooperate with war at all.
At one point
Mejia tried to explain to some Iraqis something he barely believed any longer
himself, that the war was aimed at bringing “freedom” to the people of Iraq.
One of the
Iraqis who knew something about Mejia’s situation pointed out that Mejia wished
to leave the military and could not. “So how,” this Iraqi asked, “can you bring
freedom to us, when you don’t have freedom for yourselves?”
When Mejia took
part in raids of Iraqi houses, he viewed the terror the Iraqis showed of U.S.
capture and “detention” as misguided. Surely prisoners would all be fairly
tried and released if innocent, he told himself. “
As it turned
out,” Mejia admits, “the families . . . knew my own army much better than I
did.”
Yet the troops
that left the bases knew more than the commanders who didn’t. The latter,
falsely believing that resistance was coming from outside the local area,
ordered all the wrong roads blockaded to no purpose. The soldiers who knew such
decisions were wrong dared not say anything for fear of what challenging a
“superior” can do to your career.
Mejia was able
to return to the United States for two weeks’ leave. He went AWOL with
assistance from peace groups, and turned himself in to face possible
imprisonment. He’d “served” more than the eight years he’d agreed to. And he
believed the war was killing human beings for no useful purpose whatsoever.
A mockery of a
charade of a pretense of a trial convicted Mejia and sentenced him to 1 year in
jail. “That day,” as he went to jail, Mejia recalls, “I was free, in a way I
had never been before.”
No comments:
Post a Comment
If your comment is not posted, it was deemed offensive.