Tuesday, 31 January 2012

WORLD IQ FIGURES: WITH BRIEF NOTES ON ASHKENAZI JEWS AND THE KHAZARIAN THESIS OF KOESTLER,

WITH BRIEF NOTES ON ASHKENAZI JEWS 
AND THE KHAZARIAN THESIS OF KOESTLER

By Lasha Darkmoon
RED: Higher IQs of 100 or more. 
GREEN: Lower IQs of under 80
 
1     Afghanistan     83
2     Albania     90
3     Algeria     84

4      Angola     69
5     Antigua & Barbuda     75

6     Argentina     96
7     Armenia     93
8     Australia     98

9     Austria     102
10   Azerbaijan     87
11     Bahamas     78
12     Bahrain     83
13     Bangladesh     81

14     Barbados     78
15     Belarus     96
16     Belgium     100
17     Belize     83
18     Benin     69
19     Bhutan     78

20     Bolivia     85
21     Botswana     72
22     Brazil     87
23     Brunei     92
24     Bulgaria     93

25     Burkina Faso     66
26     Burma (Myanmar)     86
27     Burundi     70
28     Cambodia     89
29     Cameroon     70
30    Canada     97
31     Cape Verde     78
32     Central African Rep.     68

33     Chad     72
34     Chile     93
35     China     100
36     Colombia     88
37     Comoros     79
38     Congo (Braz)   73
39     Congo (Zaire) 65

40     Costa Rica     91
41     Côte d’Ivoire
42     Croatia     90
43     Cuba     85
44     Cyprus     92
45     Czech Republic     97
46     Denmark     98
47     Djibouti     68
48     Dominica     75

49     Dominican Republic     84
50     Ecuador     80
51      Egypt     83
52     El Salvador     84

53     Equatorial Guinea     59
54     Eritrea     68

55     Estonia     97
56     Ethiopia     63
57     Fiji     84
58     Finland     97
59     France     98
60     Gabon     66
61     Gambia     64

62     Georgia     93
63     Germany     102
64     Ghana     71
65     Greece     92
66     Grenada     75
67     Guatemala     79
68     Guinea     63
69     Guinea-Bissau     63

70     Guyana     84
71     Haiti     72
72     Honduras     84
73     Hong Kong     107
74     Hungary     99
75     Iceland     98
76     India     81
77     Indonesia     89
78     Iran     84
79     Iraq     87
80     Ireland     93
81     Israel     94
   (Ashkenazi Jews = 117.

See endnote on Jewish IQ)

82     Italy     102
83     Jamaica     72
84     Japan     105
85     Jordan     87
86     Kazakhstan     93
87     Kenya     72
88     Kiribati     84
89     Korea, North     105
90     Korea, South     106

91     Kuwait     83
92     Kyrgyzstan     87


With the single exception of Ashkenazi Jews (see Endnote), the “yellow races” enjoy the highest IQs in the world, with the Hong Kong Chinese scoring most (107), South Koreans (106), North Koreans (105), Japanese (105). In comparison, the average Caucasian has an IQ of 100 or less. 

93     Laos     89
94     Latvia     97
95     Lebanon     86

96     Lesotho     72
97     Liberia     64

98     Libya     84
99     Lithuania     97*

100    Luxembourg     101
101     Macedonia     93
102     Madagascar     79
103     Malawi     71

104     Malaysia     92
105     Maldives     81

106     Mali     68
107     Malta     95
108     Marshall Islands     84

109     Mauritania     73
110     Mauritius     81
111     Mexico     87
112     Micronesia     84
113     Moldova     95
114     Mongolia     98
115     Morocco     85

116     Mosambique     72
117     Namibia     72
118     Nepal     78

119     Netherlands     102
120     New Zealand     100

121     Nicaragua     84
122     Niger     67
123     Nigeria     67

124     Norway     98
125     Oman     83
126     Pakistan     81
127     Panama     84
128     Papua New Guinea     84
129     Paraguay     85
130     Peru     90
131     Philippines     86
132     Poland     99
133     Portugal     95
134     Puerto Rico     84
135     Qatar     78
136     Romania     94
137     Russia     96

138     Rwanda     70
139     Samoa (Western)     87
140     Sao Tome/Principe     59
141     Saudi Arabia     83
142     Senegal     64
143     Seychelles     81
144     Sierra Leone     64
145     Singapore     100
146     Slovakia     96
147     Slovenia     95
148     Solomon Islands     84

149     Somalia     68
150     South Africa     72

151     Spain     99
152     Sri Lanka     81

153     St. Kitts & Nevis     75
154     St. Lucia     75
155     St.Vincent/Grenadines     75
156     Sudan     72

157     Suriname     89
158     Swaziland     72
159     Sweden     101
160     Switzerland     101
161      Syria     87
162     Taiwan     104
163     Tajikistan     87
164     Tanzania     72
165     Thailand     91
166     Togo     69
167     Tonga     87
168     Trinidad & Tobago     80
169     Tunisia     84
170     Turkey     90
171     Turkmenistan     87
172     Uganda     73
173     Ukraine     96
174     United Arab Emirates     83

175     United Kingdom     100
176     United States     98
177     Uruguay     96
178     Uzbekistan     87
179     Vanuatu     84
180     Venezuela     88
181     Vietnam     96
182     Yemen     83
183     Yugoslavia     93
184     Zambia     77
185     Zimbabwe   66

Endnote on Jewish IQ:

ASHKENAZI JEWS: Unlike the “average” Jew in Israel whose IQ is given above as 94, the Ashkenazi Jew is said to have an average IQ of 117: 10 points above the Hong Kong Chinese (107), 20 points above the Canadians (97), 30 points above the Mexicans (87), and 50 points above the Nigerians (67). 

“The 2005 paper “Natural History of Ashkenazi Intelligence” by Cochran, Hardy, and Harpending, argued on the basis of inherited diseases and the peculiar economic situation of Ashkenazi Jews in medieval Europe, that Ashkenazi Jews as a group now inherit a cognitive profile that includes higher verbal and mathematical intelligence than other ethnic groups, along with lower spatial intelligence.

One observational basis for inferring that Ashkenazi Jews have high intelligence is their prevalence in intellectually demanding fields. From 1901–2010, 21.5% of Nobel Prize winners were Jewish, while Jews make up a much smaller fraction of the population of the countries represented. For example, 36% of Nobel Prize winners from the United States have been Jewish, while Jews make up 2.1% of the U.S. population. 

G. Cochran, J. Hardy and H. Harpending additionally cite the disproportionately high percentage of Ashkenazi Chess Grandmasters and Fields Medalists in mathematics, as well as winners of the Turing Award in computer science.
Their median IQ is calculated at 117 in From Chance to Choice: Genetics and Justice (2000), published by Cambridge University Press. This is 10 points higher than the generally-accepted IQ of their closest rivals—Northeast Asians—and almost 20% higher than the global average.” 


“Other researchers who study the Ashkenazim have asserted an IQ number a bit lower than 117, but all have agreed that these children of Abraham are on top of the IQ chart. Plus, contemplate this astounding tidbit: Ashkenazi “visual-spatial” test scores are typically lower than the norm; this means their abilities in the other two categories, language and math, are absolutely astounding.

Nobel Prizes: Since 1950, 29% of the awards have gone to Ashkenazim, even though they represent only 0.25% of humanity. Ashkenazi achievement in this arena is 117 times greater than their population.

Hungary in the 1930s: Ashkenazim were 6% of the population, but they comprised 55.7% of physicians, 49.2% of attorneys, 30.4% of engineers, and 59.4% of bank officers; plus, they owned 49.4% of the metallurgy industry, 41.6% of machine manufacturing, 72.8% of clothing manufacturing, and, as housing owners, they received 45.1% of Budapest rental income. Jews were similarly successful in nearby nations, like Poland and Germany.

USA (today): Ashkenazi Jews comprise 2.2% of the USA population, but they represent 30% of faculty at elite colleges, 21% of Ivy League students, 25% of the Turing Award winners, 23% of the wealthiest Americans, and 38% of the Oscar-winning film directors.

Israel: In 1922, this swamp and desert land was inhabited by an impoverished population of 752,000. Today there are 7,746,000 residents, with an Ashkenazi majority that have elevated it into a high-tech entrepreneurial nation with the highest per capita income in the region.”


The simplest explanation for the huge IQ difference between the fair-skinned Ashkenazi Jews and swarthier Jews of Semitic appearance (e.g., Sephardic Jews) is a so-called conspiracy theory known as the “Khazarian thesis”. 

Popularized by Arthur Koestler in The Thirtheenth Tribe and accepted by notable Jewish scholars themselves (e.g. Prof. Shlomo Sand), this basically states that the Ashkenazi Jews are “false Jews” or aliens of an entirely different race masquerading as Semitic Jews.

Originating in a region known as “Khazaria”, these Turko-Tartaric tribes converted to Judaism in the 8th century. So they were “Jews” only by religious conversion, not by blood. As such, being essentially “false Jews”, they have no historic link to the Holy Land and no Biblical claim whatever to Palestine.


KHAZARIA: ORIGINAL HOMELAND OF THE ASHKENAZI JEWS

Descended from the Khazars, a Turkic race originally from Central Asia and related to the Hun, Uigur and Magyar tribes, the ancestors of the Ashkenazi “Jews” had settled in Khazaria in the Black Sea/Caspian Sea area at some point in the Dark Ages.

Of wholly Asiatic origin, they became “Jews” later only by religious conversion in the 8th century.

This is controversial.  Because, if true, it means that Ahhkenazi Jews have no ancestral links with the Holy Land. Abraham and Moses were NOT their ancestors. Any claim made to Palestine on Biblical grounds by Ashkenazi Jews ~ who comprise the bulk of Israel’s population today ~ would therefore be a spurious claim.
The Khazarian thesis of Koestler has been rejected by other notable scholars. Prof. Kevin MacDonald is one of these. He states categorically:

“Modern population genetic studies show conclusively that Jews are indeed an ethnic entity and that widely dispersed Jewish groups are more similar to each other than to the peoples they have lived among for hundreds or thousands of years.” (See here).
The are two significant weaknesses with this anti-Khazarian thesis, i.e., with the idea that Ashkenazi Jews and other Jews are pretty much the same and originate from the same “Semitic” race that produced Abraham and Moses.

(1)
Studies that show “genetic similarities” between Ashkenazi Jews and other widely dispersed Jewish groups do not necessarily disprove the Khazarian thesis. This is because intermarriage between the Ashkenazis and the non-Askenazi or “Semitic” Jews was frequent in Khazaria from the 8th century onward, and indeed anywhere else in the world where the fair-skinned Khazarian “Jews” (= Jews by conversion) mingled with and married the darker Semitic Jews.
(2) 
The huge gap of 23 points between the IQ levels of Israeli Jews (94) and Ashkenazi Jews (117) cannot be satisfactorily explained if we believe, as MacDonald states,
“that Jews are indeed an ethnic entity and that widely dispersed Jewish groups are more similar to each other than to the peoples they have lived among for hundreds or thousands of years.”
If we examine the IQs of the Northeast Asians, for example, we note that these genetically related races all have very similar IQs: Hong Kong Chinese (107), South Koreans (106), North Koreans (105), Japanese (105), Taiwanese (104), Mainland Chinese (100). None of these genetically related races is 23 points higher than any of the others, though taken as a whole they are 23 points higher than most of the African races. The conclusion is obvious: the fact that the Northeast Asians and the Africans have such a huge difference in their IQs is a proof, if any were needed, that these races are genetically unrelated.

If we take the European or Caucasian races, we note exactly the same thing: a striking similarity of IQs: Germany (102), Austria (102), Italy (102), Netherlands (102), Sweden (101), Switzerland (101), Belgium (100), UK (100), Spain (99), Hungary (99), Poland (99), France (98), Denmark (98), Norway (98).

Note that not one of these European races is 23 points higher in IQ than any of the others, though taken as a whole they are 23 pints higher than the African nations. The conclusion is again obvious: the fact that the Europeans and the Africans have such a huge difference in their IQs is a proof, if any were needed, that Europeans and Africans are genetically unrelated.

From this we arrive at the indisputable conclusion that huge differences in IQ between one group and another group essentially means that the groups belong to different races. If, for example, every Caucasian nation mentioned above had similar IQs of around 100, but ONE European nation, Ruritania, had an average IQ of 123, one would have to conclude that the Ruritarians did not really belong to the same Caucasian race as all the others.

It is this that gives credence to Koestler’s Khazarian thesis: that the Ashkenazi “Jews” are not really Jews, and that they are Jews only by conversion to Judaism.

CONCLUSION: The 23 point difference in IQs between Ashkenazis and non-Ashkenazis would seem to demonstrate conclusively that these people belong to entirely different races. If they belonged to the same “Semitic” race, they would follow the general rule of having similar IQs.

Speaking of anti-Semitism, Koestler was to write that it was based  “on a misapprehension shared by both the killers and their victims.”

The story of the Khazar Empire, he went on to add, gave an entirely new twist to “the distorted view that all Jews were genetically related and belonged to the same Semitic race.”

This began to look, he concluded controversially, “like the cruelest hoax which history has ever perpetrated.” 
~ See The Thirteenth Tribe, Part 2, “The Heritage”

12 comments:

  1. Speaking of I.Q. - it has been said, quite correctly, that I.Q. only measures I.Q. - True.

    Rastus, you come here to vote? You must take a literacy test. Name all the classical Greek authors in antiquity and give us a complete synopsis of all their works in order of their accepted importance in Roman scholastic interpretation. You have two minutes to write your entire answer in Latin.

    Billy bubba, you come here to vote? You must take a literacy test. Can you name at least three letters of the alphabet? Take your time now, no rush. Just answer verbally.

    dumbed down is dumbed down and EXCLUDED IS EXCLUDED.

    In order to combat the Franz Boas instigated racism predominate in American Anthropology (based on Austrian and general European 19th century ethnologistic racism), in the 1950's, American progressive Anthropologists threw the 19th century cranial measurement bunk back in the face of the racists. They conducted their own research and found that of all peoples on earth, if you based it on cranial capacity, Zulus and Eskimoes (both 1500 c.c. cranial capacity - 300 c.c. above everyone else on earth) are the smartest folks there are.

    ReplyDelete
  2. Sneaky, low down, treacherous, conniving, nasty, murderous, lying, thieving Satanists are NOT the same thing as bright and intelligent.

    Jews called in Christ: Understanding the Synagogue of Satan, Zionism, Talmudism, Babylonian Cabbalism | Love for Life


    ' When the U.S. foreign policy was mentioned, the bedroom confidence of the interview was all but set aside. With disdain and mockery he sneered at the American stupidity in failing to see through the entire scope of Kissinger's foreign policy. "It is Zionist-Communist policy from beginning to end. Yet the citizens think this Jewish policy will benefit America." He cited "detente" and Angola as examples of Jewish diplomacy. The credulous nature of Americans drew only contempt from him.

    The interview continued on an almost omniscient plane. "We Jews have put issue upon issue to the American people. Then we promote both sides of the issue as confusion reigns. With their eye's fixed on the issues, they fail to see who is behind every scene. We Jews toy with the American public as a cat toys with a mouse."

    As the conversation went on into the late hours, one could sense that perhaps America deserves the reign of terror being planned for her. The Jewish mind pits every ethnic group against the other. "The blood of the masses will flow as we wait for our day of world victory," Mr. Rosenthal said coldly.

    For hours after this incredible discussion, a sense of inadequacy prevailed. Is it possible that another group of "human being" could be so treacherous in spirit, so evil in intent? Yet, the words heard and the evidence at hand are real. Is it possible that the American people can remain docile, even while their life's blood is being drained from them? It seems so.

    "WHAT DOES ALL THIS SAY TO US? Since what you have just read plus the lengthy inerview that followed, Mr. Harold Wallace Rosenthal, age 29, the administrative assistant to Senator Jacob K. Javits of New York was killed in an alleged sky-jacking attempt on an Israeli airliner in Istanbul, Turkey, August 12, 1976.

    It would appear that Mr. Rosenthal might have "talked too freely" because although four people were killed and some 30 injured during the sky-jacking attempt, Rosenthal was not killed by a random bullet as were the others. From reports secured at the time, it seems amazing and strange that of all the people involved in this incident Mr.. Rosenthal should have been fatally wounded. Meanwhile, I Walter White who conducted this confidential interview, can now state after much investigation, expense and travel, that Harold Rosenthal was undoubtedly murdered at the Istanbul Airport, in what was to appear as a hijacking probably by his own people" '

    ReplyDelete
  3. Interesting, although this IQ matter is very relative, hmm.

    Excellent graphics as well - like the Asians and CauAsian (white Asian?).

    There should be many more variants of IQ - such as a need for a

    Truth IQ, or maybe Truth-manipulation IQ, Social IQ (think some scientists have worked on these), and one really needed

    Criminal IQ:

    abilities to commit varying degrees of crimes - from low: petty criminality (pick-pockets, minor thefts for food, etc.) to high: global-scale crimes (massive manipulation of global financial, media-propaganda, indoctrination (a.k.a. educational), military-industrial-technological, etc. systems.

    Won't take any genius to find out what group of persons has the highest Criminal IQ.

    Thanks for the info and allowing this

    7 in 1

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. This comment has been removed by a blog administrator.

      Delete
  4. Our Lord Jesus Christ said to the Jews:

    Gospel of John 8:41 You do the works of your father. They said therefore to him: We are not born of fornication: we have one Father, even God. 42 Jesus therefore said to them: If God were your Father, you would indeed love me. For from God I proceeded, and came; for I came not of myself, but he sent me: 43 Why do you not know my speech? Because you cannot hear my word. 44 You are of your father the devil, and the desires of your father you will do. He was a murderer from the beginning, and he stood not in the truth; because truth is not in him. When he speaks a lie, he speaks of his own nature: for he is a liar, and the father thereof. 45 But if I say the truth, you believe me not.

    The hoax of the "holocaust" was used to invade Palestine. Palestine Cry: Lord have mercy on Your suffering ones

    Another damned hoax linked to the hoaxacaust, this one named Albert Einstein.

    God and His Messiah Jesus Christ our Lord - our right and duty to witness to Him: Einstein, the liar, thief and genocidal murderer and Lurianic Cabalist

    ReplyDelete
  5. On Khazars, Ashkenasi, IQ - a Canadian, Michael Bradley (who says he's Jewish) researched and wrote a book titled "The Iceman Inheritance" about how

    "...Neanderthal characteristics in remnant montane populations have influenced the history, culture and monotheistic religions of the Middle East and Europe."

    His book was banished from the "free world", by the usual suspects.

    As Bradley wrote: "Since July 20,1992, not even Canadian newspapers have mentioned this best selling Canadian-authored book. It had been reliably estimated that The Iceman Inheritance has sold more copies than any other Canadian-authored book except for Anne of Green Gables and (arguably) Farley Mowat’s Sibir. This Canadian silence shows just how deep Jewish influence is in North American media, and it also demonstrates the danger to democratic freedom of speech that this inordinate influence represents."

    In a second book by Bradley,

    "Chosen People From the Caucasus"

    he "focuses on the two separate groups of people who came from the Caucasus Mountains of the Middle East:

    the Biblical Hebrews who emerged from the southern Caucasus between 3000-2000 BC to invade Palestine,

    and

    the northern Caucasus "Khazars" who were converted to Judaism about 740 A.D. ..."

    Apparently, certain people weren't happy about that book either (?)

    Interesting related note on this;

    Marie Antoinette (French Queen who was beheaded by talmudists during their "French Revolution" (which was a test run for future "Revolutions")) was known to refer to Jews as "the Neanderthals".

    Hmmm?

    ReplyDelete
  6. sources regarding two books in previous comment

    "The Iceman Inheritance"

    (A frightening publication history of Jewish media suppression"

    http://www.michaelbradley.info/books/iceman/iceman_promo.html

    "Chosen People from the Caucasus"

    http://www.michaelbradley.info/books/iceman_chosen.html

    ReplyDelete
  7. Many of these analyses are done by people who do not understand statistics. Success of a group is usually related to its maximum iq. Yet virtually all studies keep measuring average iq. Secondly due to this fallacity the arguments keep drifting towards racial purity. However this goes against the common perception of biological evolution. The species with the largest gene pool is the one likely to survive natural selection. Higher mixing causes higher maximum iq scores but lower average iq. Higher mixing causes more maximum muscle but skinnier average compared to the average bodybuilder. Statistics is tricky its not for everyone.

    ReplyDelete
  8. Intelligence measured as academic and business achievement is so overrated these day. It doesn't necessarily make a better world to live in. For example a lot of criminals and psychos have very high IQ. What values more is hidden. It is emotional and social intelligence. The one that makes us grow as human not as robots or tools. Emotional intelligence that make people work together and build community.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Watch Jordan Peterson's YouTube lectures on intelligence and the Big 5. Intelligence is vital and real, the most statistically valid measure of anything in all of psychometric psychological testing. It predicts your ability to be good at ANY problem solving task, because that's what it was designed for through factor analysis.

      Delete
  9. High LIE Q?.....*I'm Arab but my IQ IS 116*..."Azkhanazi jews" are European.... Turks...

    ReplyDelete
  10. Solo digo que todo eso suena racista y eugenesico. No porque yo sea negro. En el siglo XIX se consolidó el racismo científico. Darwin, Schopenhauer, los de la Ilustración, Carlos Linneo, etc. etc. etc. Plantearon que los pueblos negros y africanos principalmente, eran casi especies distintas a las de los europeos y asiáticos. Plantearon todos, historiadores, lingüistas, paleontólogos, arqueólogos, etc. que los pueblos de piel mas oscura eran intelectualmente inferiores. Ya sabemos lo que planteó Maltus y su maltusianismo. Muchos llegaron hasta decir que el negro tenía un intelecto equivalente al de un niño o de un mono o un perro, o algun animal no racional más evolucionado. Pero que el negro de allí no pasaba. Pues su cerebro no daria para ello. Hasta llegaron a plantear que sería difícil que lograran leer o escribir o desarrollar habilidades artísticas. Sabemos cuanto se equivocaron. Todo ello conllevó, junto con Nietzsche, al surgimiento del nazismo y el fascismo. La 2° Guerra Mundial casi acaba con parte del mundo, y aun no han aprendido la lección? Ni IQ ni nada hace a ningún pueblo, etnia ni raza ni superior a nadie. Se busco por el tamaño del cráneo, su forma elongacion, capacidad, nada. Los egipcios tenian cráneos pequeños y sin embargo, ni los noruegos, ni los japoneses, ni los judíos asquenazies, han podido lograr lo que ellos lograron en las ramas de las ciencias.
    Las pruebas de IQ no me parecen concluyentes ni mucho menos. Ni dan una respuesta definitiva ni el ajedrez ni las matemáticas ni nada. A todos los seres humanos, si se nos da una buena educación, medios de vida y ambientes favorables, podemos hacer maravillas. Están comparando pueblos de continentes que no han tenido las mismas posibilidades. Unos son del 3° mundo, otros del primero, y eso no lo toma en cuenta el IQ. África, como continente ha sido terriblemente expoliado y saqueado. Y no es por la supervivencia del más fuerte, pues eso es un planteamiento Socialdarwinista en extremo. La vida en sociedad no tiene por qué ser como la vida en la selva, o sino, para qué evolucionamos? La Tierra tiene tantos recursos que se podría resolver el problema de la pobreza y las desigualdades de una vez y por todas. Pero no, no les conviene. Es más fácil decir que para que el mundo sea mundo tienen que haber ricos y pobres. Mentiras!!! Desde el siglo XIX cuantos automóviles, trenes, edificios, armamentos, papeles, artículos de todo tipo, hasta la actualidad, y eso, justificandose con que los pobres son unos incivilizados, que no saben evolucionar. Quieren eliminar la pobreza eliminando a los pobres. Todos los pueblos del mundo han aportado mucho a la historia de la humanidad. Hasta los aborígenes australianos, que se dice que son los más primitivos incluso hoy. Todos tenemos los mismos genes, y eso no depende del IQ ni nada. En mi familia hay de todas las razas. Yo no soy negro de pelo ondulado, no crespo ni rizado. Mi madre es negra, su hermana hija de los mismos padres, salió blanca; su hermano hijo de los mismos padres salió blanco y luego se puso de color más oscuro cuando creció. Pues mis abuelos, los padres de ellos tres, eran ella negra, descendiente de africanos, y él amarillo, descendiente de chinos. Esas ligas se dan aquí en Cuba y es muy común. Y todos somos muy sanos. Y en mi familia casi todos han sido muy inteligentes y con títulos, profesores de universidades. Sean del color que sean. En mi familia nada más, se ven características de todas las razas, y mi familia es grande. Pero es una sola. Descendientes de europeos, asiáticos y africanos. Y no tenemos ningún problema con eso.
    Todos los seres humanos tenemos las mismas capacidades, pues somos capaces de aprender las mismas cosas. Todos podemos crear, construir, destruir, errar, aprender cualquier idioma, ciencia, arte, deporte, etc. La historia está ahí, analicenla bien y lo veran. No cometan los mismos errores que se cometieron en el siglo pasado, y costaron tantas vidas inocentes. No hay razas superiores. Todos tenemos virtudes y defectos. Y compartimos el mismo planeta.

    ReplyDelete

If your comment is not posted, it was deemed offensive.